ios - 如何从 NSURL 中提取和删除方案名称？

Question

从 NSURL 中提取和删除方案名称和 :// 的正确方法是什么？

例如:

 note://Hello  ->  @"Hello"
 calc://3+4/5  ->  @"3+4/5"

所以

NSString *scheme = @"note://";
NSString *path   = @"Hello";

以后用于:

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:scheme object:path];

Answer 1

你可以这样看(大部分是未经测试的代码，但你明白了):

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application handleOpenURL:(NSURL *)url
{
    NSLog(@"url: %@", url);
    NSLog(@"scheme: %@", [url scheme]);
    NSLog(@"query: %@", [url query]);
    NSLog(@"host: %@", [url host]);
    NSLog(@"path: %@", [url path]);

    NSDictionary * dict = [self parseQueryString:[url query]];
    NSLog(@"query dict: %@", dict);
}

所以你可以这样做:

NSString * strNoURLScheme = 
 [strMyURLWithScheme stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:[url scheme] withString:@""];

NSLog(@"URL without scheme: %@", strNoURLScheme);

解析查询字符串

- (NSDictionary *)parseQueryString:(NSString *)query
{
    NSMutableDictionary *dict = [[[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:6] autorelease];
    NSArray *pairs = [query componentsSeparatedByString:@"&"];

    for (NSString *pair in pairs) {
        NSArray *elements = [pair componentsSeparatedByString:@"="];
        NSString *key = [[elements objectAtIndex:0] stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSString *val = [[elements objectAtIndex:1] stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];        
        [dict setObject:val forKey:key];
    }
    return dict;
}