c# - DataContract，默认DataMember值

Question

有没有办法在反序列化时选择xml文件中没有的属性的默认值？
如果 xml 文件中不存在 mAge 属性，我想使用默认值 18。这可能吗？

[DataContract]
public class Person 
{
    public Person ()
    {
    }
    [DataMember(Name = "Name")]
    public string mName { get; set; }
    [DataMember(Name = "Age")]
    public int mAge { get; set; }
    [DataMember(Name = "Single")]
    public bool mIsSingle { get; set; }
};

编辑以放置答案。

[DataContract]
public class Person 
{
    public Person ()
    {
    }
    [DataMember(Name = "Name")]
    public string mName { get; set; }
    [DataMember(Name = "Age")]
    public int? mAge { get; set; }
    [DataMember(Name = "Single")]
    public bool? mIsSingle { get; set; }

    [System.Runtime.Serialization.OnDeserialized]
    void OnDeserialized(System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext c)
    {
        mAge = (mAge == null ? 18 : mAge); // 18 is the default value
    }
}

Answer 1

您可以使用 [OnDeserialized]

Use the OnDeserializedAttribute when you need to fix values on a deserialized object after it has been deserialized and before the graph is returned.

[DataContract]
 public class Person 
  {
    public Person ()
    {
    }
    [DataMember(Name = "Name")]
    public string mName { get; set; }
    [DataMember(Name = "Age")]
    public int mAge { get; set; }
    [DataMember(Name = "Single")]
    public bool mIsSingle { get; set; }



    [System.Runtime.Serialization.OnDeserialized]
    void OnDeserialized(System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext c)
    {
      mAge = (mAge == 0) ?18:mAge;
    }
  }
}

编辑:来自您的评论

对于 bool 或 int 你可以使用 nullable bool and nullable int 因此，如果 xml 文件中缺少这些 age 和 Single 属性，那么它们也将为空。

这是我准备的快速示例

using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using MySpace;
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using System;
namespace MySpace
{

 [DataContract]
 public class Person 
  {
    public Person ()
    {
    }
    [DataMember(Name = "Name")]
    public string mName { get; set; }
    [DataMember(Name = "Age")]
    public int? mAge { get; set; }
    [DataMember(Name = "Single")]
    public bool? mIsSingle { get; set; }



    [System.Runtime.Serialization.OnDeserialized]
    void OnDeserialized(System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext c)
    {
      mAge =  (mAge == null ? 18 : mAge);
    }
  }
}
[ServiceContract]
public interface IService
{
  [OperationContract]
  Person Method(Person dd);
}

public class Service : IService
{
  public Person Method(Person dd)
  {
    return dd;
  }
}

class Program
{
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    string Url = "http://localhost:8000/";
    Binding binding = new BasicHttpBinding();
    ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service));
    host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IService), binding, Url);
    host.Open();
    ChannelFactory<IService> fac = new ChannelFactory<IService>(binding);
    fac.Open();
    IService proxy = fac.CreateChannel(new EndpointAddress(Url));
    Person d = new Person();
    d.mName = "BuzBuza";

    Console.WriteLine("Data before calling service " + (d.mAge == null ? " null " : d.mAge.Value.ToString()));
    Console.WriteLine("Data before calling service " + (d.mIsSingle == null ? "null" : d.mIsSingle.Value.ToString()));
    d = proxy.Method(d);
    fac.Close();
    host.Close();
    Console.WriteLine("Data after calling service " + (d.mAge == null ? " null " : d.mAge.Value.ToString()));
    Console.WriteLine("Data after calling service " + (d.mIsSingle == null ? "null" : d.mIsSingle.Value.ToString()));

    Console.ReadLine();
  }
}