java - 通过 TCP/IP 接收对象

Question

我打算通过 TCP/IP 编写一个程序，我应该通过客户端或服务器发送对象，当我想发送或接收字符串时它是正确的，但当我试图读取一个对象时:

private Socket client;

public ThreadedClient(Socket client) {
    this.client = client;
}

@Override
public void run() {
        try {
            ObjectInputStream objIn = new ObjectInputStream(client.getInputStream());
            while(true){
                try {
                    Object fromClient = objIn.readObject();

                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
    }

我收到一个异常:

java.io.StreamCorruptedException: invalid stream header: 306E6165
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readStreamHeader(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at org.bihe.serverSocket.ThreadedClient.run(Server.java:137)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

它指的是这一行:

    ObjectInputStream objIn = new ObjectInputStream(client.getInputStream());

这是我的服务器代码:

            ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8800);
            while(true){
                Socket newClient = ss.accept();

                System.out.println(">>>> Client number " + (++counter) + " connected.");
                OutputStream outputStream = newClient.getOutputStream();
                PrintWriter sender = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
                sender.println(true);
                sender.flush();
                ThreadedClient client = new ThreadedClient(newClient);
                clients.add(client);
                new Thread(client).start();

客户端代码:

sc = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8800);
            InputStream inputStream = sc.getInputStream();
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(inputStream);
            boolean s = scanner.nextBoolean();
            if(s){
                System.out.println("Client connected successfully.");
                return true;
            }else{
                System.out.println("Ohhh, Some problem happened, try again later!");
            }

任何人都可以向我解释发生了什么，这个异常是什么以及为什么我收到这个异常？

Answer 1

如果你想通过网络发送对象，你必须序列化你的对象。

检查这个问题: How To send an object over TCP in Java

Java 序列化: Serialization

你可以这样做:

import java.net.*;  
import java.io.*;  

class testobject implements Serializable {  
  int value;  
  String id;  

  public  testobject(int v, String s ){  
       this.value=v;  
       this.id=s;  
    }  

}  

public class SimpleServer  {  
  public static void main(String args[]) {  
  int port = 2002;  
  try {  
    ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(port);  
    Socket s = ss.accept();  
    InputStream is = s.getInputStream();  
    ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(is);  
    testobject to = (testobject)ois.readObject();  
    if (to!=null){System.out.println(to.id);}  
    System.out.println((String)ois.readObject());  
    is.close();  
    s.close();  
    ss.close();  
}catch(Exception e){System.out.println(e);}  
}  
}  

import java.net.*;  
import java.io.*;  
   public class SimpleClient {  
   public static void main(String args[]){  
     try{  
     Socket s = new Socket("localhost",2002);  
     OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();  
     ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(os);  
     testobject to = new testobject(1,"object from client");  
     oos.writeObject(to);  
     oos.writeObject(new String("another object from the client"));  
     oos.close();  
     os.close();  
     s.close();  
   }catch(Exception e){System.out.println(e);}  
  }  
}