javascript - 内容脚本向后台发送响应时获取 "Could not establish connection. Receiving end does not exist."

Question

我写了一个chrome扩展，popup js会发消息给后台，后台会把消息重定向到content script，经过一些网络请求，结果应该返回给后台，然后popup js。

下面是我的一些简化代码。

弹出js

$('.porintButton').click(function() {
    switch (this.id) {
        case 'learningPointButton':
            chrome.runtime.sendMessage({ action: 'learning' }, callback);
            processResult();
            break;
    }
    return true;
});

后台js

chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((request, sender, sendResponse) => {
    chrome.tabs.query({ active: true, currentWindow: true }, function (tabs) {
        chrome.tabs.sendMessage(tabs[0].id, request, response => {
            if (chrome.runtime.lastError) {
                // If I click learningPointButton, the line will excute, and log 'ERROR:  {message: "Could not establish connection. Receiving end does not exist."}' 
                console.log('ERROR: ', chrome.runtime.lastError);
            } else {
                console.log('The Content Script got the following Message: ' + JSON.stringify(response));
                sendResponse(response);
            }
        });
    });
    return true;
});

内容脚本

chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(async (request, sender, sendResponse) => {
    console.info('contentscript', request, sender);
    switch (request.action) {
        case 'learning':
            // this simulate network async request, will not work, 
            setTimeout(() => {
                sendResponse({ action: request.action, result: 'ok' });
            }, 0);
            // this works
            // sendResponse({ action: request.action, result: 'ok' });
            break;
    }
    // I have read https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/messaging#simple and return true here
    return true;
});

如果我将消息隧道更改为 the Long-lived connections , 它会起作用，为什么？

Answer 1

@wOxxO 谢谢，你是对的。

我使用 Promise 风格重写了代码，现在它可以工作了。

我重写的代码是这样的。

chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((request, sender, sendResponse) => {
    console.info('contentscript', request, sender);
    switch (request.action) {
        case 'learning':
            Promise.all([doLearning(), doLearning(), doLearning()])
                .then(unusedData => {
                    return getScore();
                })
                .then(scores => {
                    console.info(scores);
                    sendResponse({ action: request.action, result: 'ok', scores: scores });
                })
                .catch(e => {
                    console.error(e);
                    sendResponse({ action: request.action, result: 'error', message: e });
                });
            break;
        case 'score':
            getScore().then(scores => {
                console.info(scores);
                sendResponse({ action: request.action, result: 'ok', scores: scores });
            }).catch(e => {
                console.error(e);
                sendResponse({ action: request.action, result: 'error', message: e });
            });
            break;
    }
    return true;
});

而且我可以直接从弹出窗口向内容脚本发送消息。