swift - 从像素数据重建图像

Question

我有以下代码:

GameScene.swift

import SpriteKit
import GameKit

class GameScene : SKScene {

    var circleHolder:CircleHolder = CircleHolder()

    override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
        self.addChild(circleHolder)
    }
}

CircleHolder.swift

import Foundation
import SpriteKit

class CircleHolder : SKNode {
    var circles:[Circle] = [Circle]()

    override init() {
        super.init()

        var image:UIImage = UIImage(named: "Circles")!

        let width = Int(image.size.width)
        let height = Int(image.size.height)

        if let cfData = image.cgImage?.dataProvider?.data, let pointer = CFDataGetBytePtr(cfData) {
            for x in 0..<width {
                for y in 0..<height {
                    let pixelAddress = ((Int(image.size.width) * y) + x ) * 4

                        let r = CGFloat(pointer.advanced(by: pixelAddress).pointee) / CGFloat(255.0)
                        let g = CGFloat(pointer.advanced(by: pixelAddress + 1).pointee) / CGFloat(255.0)
                        let b = CGFloat(pointer.advanced(by: pixelAddress + 2).pointee) / CGFloat(255.0)
                        let a = CGFloat(pointer.advanced(by: pixelAddress + 3).pointee) / CGFloat(255.0)
                        let color = UIColor(red: r, green: g, blue: b, alpha: a)
                        var c = Circle(x: CGFloat(x), y: CGFloat(y), color: color)
                        circles.append(c)
                        self.addChild(c)
                }
            }
        }
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
}

圆.swift

import Foundation
import SpriteKit

class Circle : SKNode {
    var circle:SKShapeNode?
    init(x:CGFloat, y:CGFloat, color:UIColor) {
        super.init()

        circle = SKShapeNode(circleOfRadius: 1)
        circle?.fillColor = color
        circle?.position.x = x
        circle?.position.y = y
        circle?.lineWidth = 0
        self.addChild(circle!)
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
}

我正在尝试在我的场景中放置实心圆圈以在 UIImage 中“重新创建”图像。这是我要重新创建的图像:

但我最终得到了这个:

谁能指出我逻辑上的错误？

Answer 1

您的图片似乎没有您期望的属性。它可能有一个 alpha channel 或其他改变字节尺寸的东西。

不是假设每个像素 4 个字节，而是查询图像的实际属性:

let bytesPerRow = image.cgImage!.bytesPerRow
let bitsPerPixel = image.cgImage!.bitsPerPixel
let bitsPerComponent = image.cgImage!.bitsPerComponent
let bytesPerPixel = bitsPerPixel / bitsPerComponent

然后使用这些属性来计算像素地址:

let pixelAddress = y * bytesPerRow + x * bytesPerPixel