javascript - 有多少元素在视口(viewport)中可见

Question

页面上有一个div(棕色矩形)。页面高于视口(viewport)(橙色矩形)，因此可以滚动，这意味着 div 可能只显示部分或根本不显示。

判断 div 有多少百分比在视口(viewport)中可见的最简单算法是什么？

(为了使事情更简单，div 总是水平地适合视口(viewport)，所以在计算时只需要考虑 Y 轴。)

Answer 1

请参阅 fiddle 中的另一个示例: https://jsfiddle.net/1hfxom6h/3/

/*jslint browser: true*/
/*global jQuery, window, document*/
(function ($) {
    'use strict';
    var results = {};

    function display() {
        var resultString = '';

        $.each(results, function (key) {
            resultString += '(' + key + ': ' + Math.round(results[key]) + '%)';
        });

        $('p').text(resultString);
    }

    function calculateVisibilityForDiv(div$) {
        var windowHeight = $(window).height(),
            docScroll = $(document).scrollTop(),
            divPosition = div$.offset().top,
            divHeight = div$.height(),
            hiddenBefore = docScroll - divPosition,
            hiddenAfter = (divPosition + divHeight) - (docScroll + windowHeight);

        if ((docScroll > divPosition + divHeight) || (divPosition > docScroll + windowHeight)) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            var result = 100;

            if (hiddenBefore > 0) {
                result -= (hiddenBefore * 100) / divHeight;
            }

            if (hiddenAfter > 0) {
                result -= (hiddenAfter * 100) / divHeight;
            }

            return result;
        }
    }

    function calculateAndDisplayForAllDivs() {
        $('div').each(function () {
            var div$ = $(this);
            results[div$.attr('id')] = calculateVisibilityForDiv(div$);
        });

        display();
    }

    $(document).scroll(function () {
        calculateAndDisplayForAllDivs();
    });

    $(document).ready(function () {
        calculateAndDisplayForAllDivs();
    });
}(jQuery));

div {
    height:200px;
    width:300px;

    border-width:1px;
    border-style:solid;
}
p {
    position: fixed;
    left:320px;
    top:4px;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="div1">div1</div>
<div id="div2">div2</div>
<div id="div3">div3</div>
<div id="div4">div4</div>
<p id="result"></p>