cocoa - 可选类型和 UIDynamicAnimator 的问题

Question

我正在阅读 O'Reilly 的 Swift Development with Cocoa 并收到以下错误:

Bound value in a conditional binding must be of Optional type

针对以下代码:

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

@IBOutlet weak var imageView: UIImageView!
var dynamicAnimator = UIDynamicAnimator()

override func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool) {
    super.viewDidAppear(animated)

    if let dynamicAnimator = UIDynamicAnimator(referenceView: self.view) {
        // creating and adding a gravity behaviour
        let gravityBehaviour = UIGravityBehavior(items: [self.imageView])
        dynamicAnimator.addBehavior(gravityBehaviour)

        // creating and adding a collision behaviour
        let collisionBehaviour = UICollisionBehavior(items: [self.imageView])
        collisionBehaviour.translatesReferenceBoundsIntoBoundary = true

        dynamicAnimator.addBehavior(collisionBehaviour)

        self.dynamicAnimator = dynamicAnimator
    }

}
}

错误是针对这一行的:

if let dynamicAnimator = UIDynamicAnimator(referenceView: self.view) {

当我向 dynamicAnimator 添加问号以使其成为可选时，出现新错误:

Expected '{' after 'if' condition
Variable binding in a condition requires an initializer
Braced block of statements is an unusual closure

我现在正在阅读可选类型以尝试理解它们，但这是直接来自本书的代码。我检查了他们的论坛和勘误表部分，没有人提到这个问题。有人有什么想法吗？

谢谢

Answer 1

UIDynamicAnimator 初始化器不是可失败的，就像它们用于某些类一样，因此您不会在该行中返回可选值。如果没有可选值，if let... 结构就没有意义，因此编译器不允许您这样写。去掉 if 部分就可以了。

let dynamicAnimator = UIDynamicAnimator(referenceView: self.view)
// no braces, either
// ...