json - RealmSwift + 数据重复

Question

我在理解避免将数据重复写入 Realm 数据库方面遇到了一些问题。我有以下对象模型

Person.swift

class Person: Object {
    let id = RealmOptional<Int>()
    dynamic var name = ""
    let dogs = List<Dog>()

    override static func primaryKey() -> String {
        return "id" 
    }
}

狗.swift

class Dog: Object {
    dynamic var name = ""
    var owner: [Person] {
        return linkingObjects(Person.self, forProperty: "dogs")
}

而Json数据是

{
  "id": 1001,
  "name": "Joe",
  "dogs": ["Sally","Molly","Lucy"]
}

在将 json 数据解析为变量 - personId、personName 和 dogNameArray 之后，将这些数据发送到 saveFunc()

func saveFunc() {

do {
    let newPerson = Person()
    newPerson.id.value = personId
    newPerson.name = personName

    let newDog = Dog()
    if dogNameArray.count > 0 {
    for dog in dogNameArray {
        newDog.name = dog
        newPerson.dog.append(newDog)
      }
    }

    let realm = try Realm()
    realm.beginWrite()
    realm.create(Person.self, value: newPerson, update: true)
    try realm.commitWrite()

} catch {
    print("create and updating error"
}

问题:数据是第一次按应有的方式创建，但随后重新启动应用程序，由于 primaryKey，人员数据没有重新创建，这按我的预期工作，但狗的名字不断重复。所以我的问题是，为什么人没有被覆盖，狗的名字仍然被添加，我哪里做错了？

Answer 1

我们可以确保，我们检查这个人是否已经存在，如果存在，就不要创建和添加狗:

func saveFunc() {

  do {

    let realm = try Realm()
    if let person = realm.objectForPrimaryKey(Person.self, key: personId){
       //Nothing needs be done.

    }else {

       //Create Person and dogs and relate them.

      let newPerson = Person()
      newPerson.id.value = personId
      newPerson.name = personName

      let newDog = Dog()
      if dogNameArray.count > 0 {
        for dog in dogNameArray {
          newDog.name = dog
          newPerson.dog.append(newDog)
        }
      }

      let realm = try Realm()
      realm.beginWrite()
      realm.create(Person.self, value: newPerson, update: true)
      try realm.commitWrite()
    }


  } catch {
    print("create and updating error"
}