javascript - jqgrid 在编辑框中不正确选择下拉选项值

Question

我正在使用表单编辑。表单中有两个选择框。一个选择框是国家，另一个选择框是州。州选择框取决于所选国家，并将动态填充。例如:

国家:

US (option value=1)
UK (option value=2)

美国的状态:

Alabama (option value=1)
California (option value=2)
Florida (option value=3)
Hawaii (option value=4)

英国的状态:

London (option value=5)
Oxford (option value=6)

如您所见，英国的州 ID 以 5 开头。当我编辑包含 Country id=2 (UK) 和 State id=6 (Oxford) 的记录时，编辑表单将正确显示 - Country 是 UK，State 是 Oxford。但是如果你下拉状态选择框选项文本是正确的(它显示伦敦牛津)但是选项值将从 0 开始。应该正确的是选项值应该从 5 开始。

如果您选择并将国家/地区下拉框更改为美国，然后再次更改回英国，选项值将被正确填充(从 5 开始)。

我的问题是，当加载编辑表单时，我们如何根据编辑框中的国家/地区使用正确的选项值填充州的选择框？

Answer 1

您的问题的答案在一定程度上取决于您收到“美国所在州”和“英国所在州”下显示的信息的来源。 jqGrid 支持两种可能性:1) editoptions 的 value 参数的使用2) editoptions的dataUrl和buildSelect参数的使用.在本地编辑或可能选项列表是静态的情况下，第一种方法是最好的方法。第二个选择将用于这种情况，即根据 AJAX 请求从数据库中获取有关州、国家和某个国家/地区的州的信息。我在示例中描述了使用 value 参数以不依赖于服务器组件的解决方案。在使用dataUrl 和buildSelect 的情况下，实现的大部分部分是相同的。

我做了 the live example展示您的需求。

主要问题是 editoptions 的 value 在初始化时仅使用一次。 dataInit 内部函数可以覆盖值，但是在第一个带有国家的选择/下拉框中的值发生变化后，第二个带有状态的选择/下拉框必须手动重建。为此，您必须了解，select HTML 元素具有由行 ID“_”和列名称构造的 ID:rowId +“_State”。此外，重要的是，editoptions 的 value 必须重置为初始值，以便任何状态 id 都可以解码为状态名称。

这是来自 the example 的代码:

var countries = { '1': 'US', '2': 'UK' };
var states = { '1': 'Alabama', '2': 'California', '3': 'Florida', '4': 'Hawaii', '5': 'London', '6': 'Oxford' };
var statesOfCountry = {
    1: { '1': 'Alabama', '2': 'California', '3': 'Florida', '4': 'Hawaii' },
    2: { '5': 'London', '6': 'Oxford' }
};
var mydata = [
    { id: '0', Country: '1', State: '1', Name: "Louise Fletcher" },
    { id: '1', Country: '1', State: '3', Name: "Jim Morrison" },
    { id: '2', Country: '2', State: '5', Name: "Sherlock Holmes" },
    { id: '3', Country: '2', State: '6', Name: "Oscar Wilde" }
];

var lastSel = -1;
var grid = jQuery("#list");
var resetStatesValues = function () {
    grid.setColProp('State', { editoptions: { value: states} });
};
grid.jqGrid({
    data: mydata,
    datatype: 'local',
    colModel: [
        { name: 'Name', width: 200 },
        { name: 'Country', width: 100, editable: true, formatter: 'select',
            edittype: 'select', editoptions: {
                value: countries,
                dataInit: function (elem) {
                    var v = $(elem).val();
                    // to have short list of options which corresponds to the country
                    // from the row we have to change temporary the column property
                    grid.setColProp('State', { editoptions: { value: statesOfCountry[v]} });
                },
                dataEvents: [
                    {
                        type: 'change',
                        fn: function(e) {
                            // To be able to save the results of the current selection
                            // the value of the column property must contain at least
                            // the current selected 'State'. So we have to reset
                            // the column property to the following
                            //grid.setColProp('State', { editoptions:{value: statesOfCountry[v]} });
                            //grid.setColProp('State', { editoptions: { value: states} });
                            resetStatesValues();

                            // build 'State' options based on the selected 'Country' value
                            var v = parseInt($(e.target).val(), 10);
                            var sc = statesOfCountry[v];
                            var newOptions = '';
                            for (var stateId in sc) {
                                if (sc.hasOwnProperty(stateId)) {
                                    newOptions += '<option role="option" value="' +
                                                  stateId + '">' +
                                                  states[stateId] + '</option>';
                                }
                            }

                            // populate the new
                            if ($(e.target).is('.FormElement')) {
                                // form editing
                                var form = $(e.target).closest('form.FormGrid');
                                $("select#State.FormElement", form[0]).html(newOptions);
                            } else {
                                // inline editing
                                var row = $(e.target).closest('tr.jqgrow');
                                var rowId = row.attr('id');
                                $("select#" + rowId + "_State", row[0]).html(newOptions);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            name: 'State', width: 100, editable: true, formatter: 'select',
            edittype: 'select', editoptions: { value: states }
        }
    ],
    onSelectRow: function (id) {
        if (id && id !== lastSel) {
            if (lastSel != -1) {
                resetStatesValues();
                grid.restoreRow(lastSel);
            }
            lastSel = id;
        }
    },
    ondblClickRow: function (id, ri, ci) {
        if (id && id !== lastSel) {
            grid.restoreRow(lastSel);
            lastSel = id;
        }
        resetStatesValues();
        grid.editRow(id, true, null, null, 'clientArray', null,
                        function (rowid, response) {  // aftersavefunc
                            grid.setColProp('State', { editoptions: { value: states} });
                        });
        return;
    },
    editurl: 'clientArray',
    sortname: 'Name',
    height: '100%',
    viewrecords: true,
    rownumbers: true,
    sortorder: "desc",
    pager: '#pager',
    caption: "Demonstrate dependend select/dropdown lists (edit on double-click)"
}).jqGrid('navGrid','#pager', 
          { edit: true, add: true, del: false, search: false, refresh: false },
          { // edit options
              recreateForm:true,
              onClose:function() {
                  resetStatesValues();
              }
          },
          { // add options
              recreateForm:true,
              onClose:function() {
                  resetStatesValues();
              }
          });

已更新:我更新了上面的代码，使其在表单编辑时也能正常工作。可以直播看here .因为 jqGrid 不支持表单编辑的本地编辑，所以我无法测试代码。尽管如此，我还是希望我已充分利用所需的更改。

更新 2:我扩展了上面的代码以支持

1. 内联编辑、表单编辑、搜索工具栏和高级搜索
2. 编辑表单中的上一个或下一个导航按钮
3. 改进了选择中的键盘支持(修复了某些浏览器中刷新相关选择的问题)

新版本的演示是here .您在下面找到的演示的修改代码:

var countries = { '1': 'US', '2': 'UK' },
    //allCountries = {'': 'All', '1': 'US', '2': 'UK'},
    // we use string form of allCountries to have control on the order of items
    allCountries = ':All;1:US;2:UK',
    states = { '1': 'Alabama', '2': 'California', '3': 'Florida', '4': 'Hawaii', '5': 'London', '6': 'Oxford' },
    allStates = ':All;1:Alabama;2:California;3:Florida;4:Hawaii;5:London;6:Oxford',
    statesOfUS = { '1': 'Alabama', '2': 'California', '3': 'Florida', '4': 'Hawaii' },
    statesOfUK = { '5': 'London', '6': 'Oxford' },
    // the next maps contries by ids to states
    statesOfCountry = { '': states, '1': statesOfUS, '2': statesOfUK },
    mydata = [
        { id: '0', country: '1', state: '1', name: "Louise Fletcher" },
        { id: '1', country: '1', state: '3', name: "Jim Morrison" },
        { id: '2', country: '2', state: '5', name: "Sherlock Holmes" },
        { id: '3', country: '2', state: '6', name: "Oscar Wilde" }
    ],
    lastSel = -1,
    grid = $("#list"),
    removeAllOption = function (elem) {
        if (typeof elem === "object" && typeof elem.id === "string" && elem.id.substr(0, 3) !== "gs_") {
            // in the searching bar
            $(elem).find('option[value=""]').remove();
        }
    },
    resetStatesValues = function () {
        // set 'value' property of the editoptions to initial state
        grid.jqGrid('setColProp', 'state', { editoptions: { value: states} });
    },
    setStateValues = function (countryId) {
        // to have short list of options which corresponds to the country
        // from the row we have to change temporary the column property
        grid.jqGrid('setColProp', 'state', { editoptions: { value: statesOfCountry[countryId]} });
    },
    changeStateSelect = function (countryId, countryElem) {
        // build 'state' options based on the selected 'country' value
        var stateId, stateSelect, parentWidth, $row,
            $countryElem = $(countryElem),
            sc = statesOfCountry[countryId],
            isInSearchToolbar = $countryElem.parent().parent().parent().hasClass('ui-search-toolbar'),
                              //$(countryElem).parent().parent().hasClass('ui-th-column')
            newOptions = isInSearchToolbar ? '<option value="">All</option>' : '';

        for (stateId in sc) {
            if (sc.hasOwnProperty(stateId)) {
                newOptions += '<option role="option" value="' + stateId + '">' +
                    states[stateId] + '</option>';
            }
        }

        setStateValues(countryId);

        // populate the subset of contries
        if (isInSearchToolbar) {
            // searching toolbar
            $row = $countryElem.closest('tr.ui-search-toolbar');
            stateSelect = $row.find(">th.ui-th-column select#gs_state");
            parentWidth = stateSelect.parent().width();
            stateSelect.html(newOptions).css({width: parentWidth});
        } else if ($countryElem.is('.FormElement')) {
            // form editing
            $countryElem.closest('form.FormGrid').find("select#state.FormElement").html(newOptions);
        } else {
            // inline editing
            $row = $countryElem.closest('tr.jqgrow');
            $("select#" + $.jgrid.jqID($row.attr('id')) + "_state").html(newOptions);
        }
    },
    editGridRowOptions = {
        recreateForm: true,
        onclickPgButtons: function (whichButton, $form, rowid) {
            var $row = $('#' + $.jgrid.jqID(rowid)), countryId;
            if (whichButton === 'next') {
                $row = $row.next();
            } else if (whichButton === 'prev') {
                $row = $row.prev();
            }
            if ($row.length > 0) {
                countryId = grid.jqGrid('getCell', $row.attr('id'), 'country');
                changeStateSelect(countryId, $("#country")[0]);
            }
        },
        onClose: function () {
            resetStatesValues();
        }
    };

grid.jqGrid({
    data: mydata,
    datatype: 'local',
    colModel: [
        { name: 'name', width: 200, editable: true },
        { name: 'country', width: 100, editable: true, formatter: 'select', stype: 'select', edittype: 'select',
            searchoptions: {
                value: allCountries,
                dataInit: function (elem) { removeAllOption(elem); },
                dataEvents: [
                    { type: 'change', fn: function (e) { changeStateSelect($(e.target).val(), e.target); } },
                    { type: 'keyup', fn: function (e) { $(e.target).trigger('change'); } }
                ]
            },
            editoptions: {
                value: countries,
                dataInit: function (elem) { setStateValues($(elem).val()); },
                dataEvents: [
                    { type: 'change', fn: function (e) { changeStateSelect($(e.target).val(), e.target); } },
                    { type: 'keyup', fn: function (e) { $(e.target).trigger('change'); } }
                ]
            }},
        { name: 'state', width: 100, formatter: 'select', stype: 'select',
            editable: true, edittype: 'select', editoptions: { value: states },
            searchoptions: { value: allStates, dataInit: function (elem) { removeAllOption(elem); } } }
    ],
    onSelectRow: function (id) {
        if (id && id !== lastSel) {
            if (lastSel !== -1) {
                $(this).jqGrid('restoreRow', lastSel);
                resetStatesValues();
            }
            lastSel = id;
        }
    },
    ondblClickRow: function (id) {
        if (id && id !== lastSel) {
            $(this).jqGrid('restoreRow', lastSel);
            lastSel = id;
        }
        resetStatesValues();
        $(this).jqGrid('editRow', id, {
            keys: true,
            aftersavefunc: function () {
                resetStatesValues();
            },
            afterrestorefunc: function () {
                resetStatesValues();
            }
        });
        return;
    },
    editurl: 'clientArray',
    sortname: 'name',
    ignoreCase: true,
    height: '100%',
    viewrecords: true,
    rownumbers: true,
    sortorder: "desc",
    pager: '#pager',
    caption: "Demonstrate dependend select/dropdown lists (inline editing on double-click)"
});
grid.jqGrid('navGrid', '#pager', { del: false }, editGridRowOptions, editGridRowOptions);
grid.jqGrid('filterToolbar', {stringResult: true, searchOnEnter: true, defaultSearch : "cn"});

更新 3:您将找到演示代码的最新版本 here .