javascript - 如何在 three.js 中制作加载屏幕？

Question

我有大量的纹理和模型要加载到我的项目中。我正在尝试在加载所有内容时显示进度条。我认为 LoadingManager 可以满足我的需求，因为它会跟踪所有已加载 Assets 的进度。

我正在使用 JSONLoader 和 TextureLoader。

如果有人能告诉我如何在示例代码中实现这一点，那就太棒了。

var camera, scene, renderer;

 init();
 animate();

 function init() {

   camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(70, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000);
   camera.position.z = 400;

   scene = new THREE.Scene();


   // Load Textures 
   var modeltexture1 = new THREE.TextureLoader().load('modeltexture1.jpg');
   var modeltexture2 = new THREE.TextureLoader().load('modeltexture2.jpg');
   var modeltexture3 = new THREE.TextureLoader().load('modeltexture3.jpg');
   var modeltexture4 = new THREE.TextureLoader().load('modeltexture4.jpg');
  
   // Materials
   var material = {
     "texture1": new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({ map: modeltexture1 }),
     "texture2": new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({ map: modeltexture2 }),
     "texture3": new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({ map: modeltexture3 }),
     "texture4": new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({ map: modeltexture4 }),
   }

   // Lights
   scene.add(new THREE.AmbientLight(0xcccccc));
   pointLight = new THREE.PointLight(0xff4400, 5, 30);
   pointLight.position.set(5, 0, 0);
   scene.add(pointLight);
  
   var loader = new THREE.JSONLoader();


   // Model1
   var model1 = new THREE.Object3D;
   scene.add(model1);

   loader.load("model1.js", function(geometry) {
     var mainmodel1 = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material["texture1"]);
     model1.add(mainmodel1);
   }); 
   
   // Model2
   var model2 = new THREE.Object3D;
   scene.add(model2);

   loader.load("model2.js", function(geometry) {
     var mainmodel2 = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material["texture2"]);
     model2.add(mainmodel2);
   });
   
   // Model3
   var model3 = new THREE.Object3D;
   scene.add(model3);

   loader.load("model3.js", function(geometry) {
     var mainmodel3 = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material["texture3"]);
     model3.add(mainmodel3);
   });   
   
   // Model4
   var model4 = new THREE.Object3D;
   scene.add(model4);

   loader.load("model4.js", function(geometry) {
     var mainmodel4 = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material["texture4"]);
     model4.add(mainmodel4);
   });  
   
   renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
   renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
   renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
   document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);

   //

   window.addEventListener('resize', onWindowResize, false);

 }

 function onWindowResize() {

   camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
   camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

   renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);

 }

 function animate() {

   requestAnimationFrame(animate);
   renderer.render(scene, camera);

 }

body {
  margin: 0;
}
canvas {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/r74/three.min.js"></script>

Answer 1

##LoadingManager 更新

正如@2pha 指出的那样，下面的内容毫无意义，因为三个已经实现了一个加载管理器——下面的内容将保留给后代，但请看一下这个:

https://threejs.org/docs/?q=loading#api/loaders/managers/LoadingManager

简单易行:

var progress = document.createElement('div');
var progressBar = document.createElement('div');

progress.appendChild(progressBar);

document.body.appendChild(progress);

var manager = new THREE.LoadingManager();
manager.onProgress = function ( item, loaded, total ) {
  progressBar.style.width = (loaded / total * 100) + '%';
};

function addRandomPlaceHoldItImage(){
  var r = Math.round(Math.random() * 4000);
  new THREE.ImageLoader(manager).load('//picsum.photos/' + r + '/' + r);
}

for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++) addRandomPlaceHoldItImage();

div {
  width: 200px;
  height: 20px;
  background: #000;
  border: 2px solid #000;
}
div > div {
  width: 200px;
  height: 20px;
  background: red;
  border: none;
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/r74/three.min.js"></script>

原帖

像下面这样的东西应该可以解决问题 - 请注意，我刚刚快速测试了它，并且可能需要进行一些改进(包括在三个 js 中使用 progress 回调)。我也没有完全完善它，但它为您提供了如何执行此操作的一般实现。我也没有实现错误处理程序等......这些东西需要更长的时间才能完成，但你明白了总体思路。

您添加新类型的加载器(符合三个中的 type + Loader)及其来源，然后通过简单地调用 load 来启动加载。

希望对您有所帮助。

(我还制作了一个随机函数来从 placehold.it 中获取一些随机图像，因为一遍又一遍地使用相同的结果意味着缓存会杀死服务器。)

function LoaderProgress(callback){
  this.length     = -1;
  this.complete   = 0;
  this.domElement = document.createElement('div');
  this.progress   = document.createElement('div');
  
  this.domElement.appendChild(this.progress);
  this.domElement.className = 'loader-progress-wrapper';
  this.progress.className   = 'loader-progress-progress';
  this.progress.style.width = '0%';
  
  this.callback = callback || function(){};
}
LoaderProgress.prototype.add = function(type, src){
  var result = this[++this.length] = {
    loader: new THREE[type + 'Loader'],
    complete: false,
    source: src
  };
  return result;
}
LoaderProgress.prototype.load = function(){
  this.complete = 0;
  for(var i = 0; i < this.length; i++){
    var current = this[i];
    if(!current.complete){
      current.loader.load(this[i].source, function(result){
        current.complete = result;
        this.complete++;
        this.update();
      }.bind(this));
    }
  }
  return this;
}
LoaderProgress.prototype.update = function(a){
  var progress = this.complete / this.length;
  this.progress.style.width = (progress * 100) + '%';
  if(progress === 1) this.callback(this);
  console.log(progress);
  return progress;
}

var loader = new LoaderProgress(function(){
  // Execute code that needfs the loaded elements here
  alert('All are loaded');
});

document.body.appendChild(loader.domElement);

function addRandomPlaceHoldItImage(){
  var r = Math.round(Math.random() * 4000);
  loader.add('Image', '//picsum.photos/' + r + '/' + r);
}

for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
  addRandomPlaceHoldItImage();

loader.load();

.loader-progress-wrapper {
  width: 200px;
  height: 20px;
  background: #000;
  border: 2px solid #000;
}
.loader-progress-progress {
  width: 200px;
  height: 20px;
  background: red;
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/r74/three.min.js"></script>