php - WooCommerce 购物车 - 条件项目类别验证

Question

我们有一个独家类别 X 和其他常规类别 Y。我想要什么:

• 当有人从类别 X 订购任何商品时，其他类别的商品将无法添加到购物车，并应显示警告
• Y 类 产品不应与X 混合。

我怎样才能做到这一点？

我从其他帖子得到这段代码，但它已经过时且不令人满意:

<?php

 // Enforce single parent category items in cart at a time based on first item in cart
function get_product_top_level_category ( $product_id ) {

    $product_terms            =  get_the_terms ( $product_id, 'product_cat' );
    $product_category         =  $product_terms[0]->parent;
    $product_category_term    =  get_term ( $product_category, 'product_cat' );
    $product_category_parent  =  $product_category_term->parent;
    $product_top_category     =  $product_category_term->term_id;

    while ( $product_category_parent  !=  0 ) {
            $product_category_term    =  get_term ( $product_category_parent, 'product_cat' );
            $product_category_parent  =  $product_category_term->parent;
            $product_top_category     =  $product_category_term->term_id;
    }

    return $product_top_category;
}

add_filter ( 'woocommerce_before_cart', 'restrict_cart_to_single_category' );
function restrict_cart_to_single_category() {
    global $woocommerce;
    $cart_contents    =  $woocommerce->cart->get_cart( );
    $cart_item_keys   =  array_keys ( $cart_contents );
    $cart_item_count  =  count ( $cart_item_keys );

    // Do nothing if the cart is empty
    // Do nothing if the cart only has one item
    if ( ! $cart_contents || $cart_item_count == 1 ) {
            return null;
    }

    // Multiple Items in cart
    $first_item                    =  $cart_item_keys[0];
    $first_item_id                 =  $cart_contents[$first_item]['product_id'];
    $first_item_top_category       =  get_product_top_level_category ( $first_item_id );
    $first_item_top_category_term  =  get_term ( $first_item_top_category, 'product_cat' );
    $first_item_top_category_name  =  $first_item_top_category_term->name;

    // Now we check each subsequent items top-level parent category
    foreach ( $cart_item_keys as $key ) {
            if ( $key  ==  $first_item ) {
                    continue;
            }
            else {
                    $product_id            =  $cart_contents[$key]['product_id'];
                    $product_top_category  =  get_product_top_level_category( $product_id );

                    if ( $product_top_category  !=  $first_item_top_category ) {
                            $woocommerce->cart->set_quantity ( $key, 0, true );
                            $mismatched_categories  =  1;
                    }
            }
    }

    // we really only want to display this message once for anyone, including those that have carts already prefilled
    if ( isset ( $mismatched_categories ) ) {
            echo '<p class="woocommerce-error">Only one category allowed in cart at a time.<br />You are currently allowed only <strong>'.$first_item_top_category_name.'</strong> items in your cart.<br />To order a different category empty your cart first.</p>';
    }
}
?>

谢谢

Answer 1

更新(2019)

就像一切都在围绕您的专属类别 category X 进行，您需要为此类别使用条件。

你有机会，因为有一个特殊的功能可以与 woocommerce 产品类别结合使用。假设 **cat_x** 是您专属类别的 slug，如您所知 product_cat 是获取产品类别的参数.

因此对于 has_term () 条件函数，您将使用:

if ( has_term ('cat_x', 'product_cat', $item_id ) ) { // or $product_id
    // doing something when product item has 'cat_x'
} else {
    // doing something when product item has NOT 'cat_x'
}

我们需要在 foreach 循环中运行购物车商品 2 次:

• 检测那辆车里是否有 cat_x 元素。
• 如果检测到购物车中的一件商品 cat_x 并触发正确的消息，则删除其他商品。

在下面的代码中，我换了一个更有用的钩子(Hook)。此 Hook 将检查您购物车中的商品。这个想法是在购物车中添加了“cat_x”项目时删除购物车中的其他类别项目。

代码有很好的注释。最后你会发现不同的通知被解雇了。您需要在每个文本中放入您的真实文本。

add_action( 'woocommerce_check_cart_items', 'checking_cart_items' );
function checking_cart_items() {
    // Set your product category slug
    $category = 'cat_x';

    $number_of_items = sizeof( WC()->cart->get_cart() );
    $found  = false; // Initializing
    $notice = ''; // Initializing

    if ( $number_of_items > 0 ) {

        // Loop through cart items
        foreach ( WC()->cart->get_cart() as $cart_item ) {
            $product = $cart_item['data'];
            $product_id = $cart_item['product_id'];

            // Detecting if the defined category is in cart
            if ( has_term( $category, 'product_cat', $product_id ) ) {
                $found = true;
                break; // Stop the loop
            }
        }

        // Re-loop through cart items
        foreach ( WC()->cart->get_cart() as $cart_item_key => $cart_item ) {
            $product = $cart_item['data'];
            $product_id = $cart_item['product_id'];

            if ( $found ) // If the defined product category is in cart
            { 
                if ( $number_of_items == 1 ) { // only one defined product category
                    if ( empty( $notice ) ){
                        $notice = '1';
                    }
                }
                if ( $number_of_items >= 2 ) { // The defined product category + other categories in cart

                    // removing other categories items from cart
                    if ( ! has_term( $category, 'product_cat', $product_id ) ) {
                        WC()->cart->remove_cart_item( $cart_item_key ); // removing item from cart
                        if ( empty( $notice ) || $notice == '1' ){
                            $notice = '2';
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else { // Only other categories items

                if ( empty( $notice ) ){
                    $notice = '3';
                }
            }
        }

        // Firing woocommerce notices
        if ( $notice == '1' ) { // message for an 'cat_x' item only (alone)
            wc_add_notice( sprintf( '<p class="woocommerce-error">bla bla bla one category X item in the cart</p>' ), 'success' );
        } elseif ( $notice == '2' ) { // message for an 'cat_x' item and other ones => removed other ones 
            wc_add_notice( sprintf( '<p class="woocommerce-error">bla bla bla ther is already category X in the cart => Other category items has been removed</p>' ), 'error' );
        } elseif ( $notice == '3' ) { // message for other categories items (if needed)
            wc_add_notice( sprintf( '<p class="woocommerce-error">bla bla bla NOT category X in the cart</p>' ), 'success' );
        }
    }
}       

我不可能真正测试这段代码(但它不会抛出错误)......

---

@edit

我们可以使用通知以外的东西……一切皆有可能。但这是一个很好的起始解决方案，需要进行微调。

您需要将 'cat_x' 替换为您的真实类别 slug (在开始时)...