php - 将 URI 转换为 URL

Question

如果我知道当前站点路径，如何将 URI 转换为 URL？

考虑这些例子:

当前路径是:`http://www.site.com/aa/folder/page1.php

Uri: folder2/page.php

URI:/folder2/page.php

---

如果当前路径是:

`http://www.site.com/aa/folder/

或

`http://www.site.com/aa/folder

那时 URL 会是什么样子？

我知道这应该是简单明了的，但我无法在任何地方找到完整的答案(是的，我确实在 Google 上搜索过)

Answer 1

这是一段具有您需要的功能的代码: http://ca.php.net/manual/en/function.parse-url.php#76682

编辑:上面的链接函数用一个例子修改

<?php

var_dump(resolve_url('http://www.site.com/aa/folder/page1.php','folder2/page.php?x=y&z=a'));

var_dump(resolve_url('http://www.site.com/aa/folder/page1.php','/folder2/page2.php'));

function unparse_url($components) {
    return $components['scheme'].'://'.$components['host'].$components['path'];
}

/**
 * Resolve a URL relative to a base path. This happens to work with POSIX
 * filenames as well. This is based on RFC 2396 section 5.2.
 */
function resolve_url($base, $url) {
        if (!strlen($base)) return $url;
        // Step 2
        if (!strlen($url)) return $base;
        // Step 3
        if (preg_match('!^[a-z]+:!i', $url)) return $url;
        $base = parse_url($base);
        if ($url{0} == "#") {
                // Step 2 (fragment)
                $base['fragment'] = substr($url, 1);
                return unparse_url($base);
        }
        unset($base['fragment']);
        unset($base['query']);
        if (substr($url, 0, 2) == "//") {
                // Step 4
                return unparse_url(array(
                        'scheme'=>$base['scheme'],
                        'path'=>$url,
                ));
        } else if ($url{0} == "/") {
                // Step 5
                $base['path'] = $url;
        } else {
                // Step 6
                $path = explode('/', $base['path']);
                $url_path = explode('/', $url);
                // Step 6a: drop file from base
                array_pop($path);
                // Step 6b, 6c, 6e: append url while removing "." and ".." from
                // the directory portion
                $end = array_pop($url_path);
                foreach ($url_path as $segment) {
                        if ($segment == '.') {
                                // skip
                        } else if ($segment == '..' && $path && $path[sizeof($path)-1] != '..') {
                                array_pop($path);
                        } else {
                                $path[] = $segment;
                        }
                }
                // Step 6d, 6f: remove "." and ".." from file portion
                if ($end == '.') {
                        $path[] = '';
                } else if ($end == '..' && $path && $path[sizeof($path)-1] != '..') {
                        $path[sizeof($path)-1] = '';
                } else {
                        $path[] = $end;
                }
                // Step 6h
                $base['path'] = join('/', $path);

        }
        // Step 7
        return unparse_url($base);
}

?>