swift - prepareForSegue 使用 UINavigationController 切换……更好的方法？

Question

我有几个 segues 呈现模态视图 Controller 。

class ProfileViewController: UIViewController {
    func configure(profile: Profile) { 
        // Some ProfileViewController specific config
    }
}

class SettingsViewController: UIViewController {
   func configure(settings: Settings) { 
        // Some SettingsViewController specific config
    }
}

所以这里有一些我们都写过很多次的非常标准的代码......

override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
    switch segue.destination {
    case let nav as UINavigationController:
        switch nav.topViewController {
        case let pvc as ProfileViewController:

            pvc.configure(profile: profile)
        case let svc as SettingsViewController:

            svc.configure(settings: settings)
        default:
            break
        }
    default:
        break
    }
}

我也试过这种方式...

override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
    switch segue.destination {
    case let nav as UINavigationController
        where nav.topViewController is ProfileViewController:

        (nav.topViewController as! ProfileViewController).configure(profile: profile)
    case let nav as UINavigationController
        where nav.topViewController is SettingsViewController:

        (nav.topViewController as! SettingsViewController).configure(settings: settings)
    default:
        break
    }
}

但我想做的是将两者结合起来......

override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
    switch segue.destination {
    case let nav as UINavigationController
        where let pvc = nav.topViewController as ProfileViewController:

        pvc.configure(profile: profile)
    case let nav as UINavigationController
        where let svc = nav.topViewController as SettingsViewController:

        svc.configure(settings: settings)
    default:
        break
    }
}

但显然这不会编译。有没有人为此找到更好的模式？

---

更新

在下面扩展@Serj 的回答......

extension UIStoryboardSegue {
    var destinationNavTopViewController: UIViewController? {
        return (destination as? UINavigationController)?.topViewController
    }
}

然后

override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
    switch (segue.destination, destinationNavTopViewController) {
    case let (_, pvc as ProfileViewController):

        pvc.configure(profile: profile)
    case let (_, svc as SettingsViewController):

        svc.configure(settings: settings)
    case let (ovc as OtherViewController, _):
        ovc.configure…
    default:
        break
    }
}

Answer 1

在问这个 How-to 问题时，我们可以考虑两种情况:

1. 关于您想要实现的目标的具体用例
2. switch 语句的更一般用例

现在对于特定的用例，当你有一个导航 Controller 时，你似乎只想在 segue.destination 上切换。您可以使用 if let 或 guard let 轻松实现此目的，如下所示:

guard let navigationController = segue.destination as? UINavigationController else { return }
guard let topController = navigationController.topViewController else { return }
switch topController {
  case let profileViewController as ProfileViewController:
    print("Do something for profile view controller")
  default:
    break
}

现在是第二种情况，它更通用，关于如何能够在 switch 语句中同时使用两个变量。答案是元组。例如，我将提供 Apple 文档中的示例，然后为您的特定用例提供示例。

let anotherPoint = (2, 0)
switch anotherPoint {
case (let x, 0):
    print("on the x-axis with an x value of \(x)")
case (0, let y):
    print("on the y-axis with a y value of \(y)")
case let (x, y):
    print("somewhere else at (\(x), \(y))")
}

现在，对于如何使用您的用例实现上述目标的示例，请注意，它是一个丑陋的示例，可以改进但要点:

switch (segue.destination, (segue.destination as? UINavigationController)?.topViewController) {
case (let nav as UINavigationController, let viewController as ProfileViewController):
    return
// Maybe the destination wasn't a nav maybe it was the sign in view controller and you don't care about the second variable
case (let signInController as SignInViewController, let _):
    return
default:
    return
}

这就是 switch 语句能够如此轻松地切换元组的强大之处。我希望我的例子能回答你的问题。我试图用所有含糊不清的内容涵盖问题的所有部分。