swift - 具有结构静态函数的 GCD

Question

如何将线程安全功能应用于结构的静态函数

class SingleSome {

    struct Static {
        private static var instance: SingleSome?

        //need barrier sync
        static func getInstance(block: () -> SingleSome) -> SingleSome {
            if instance == nil {
                instance = block()
            }
            return instance!
        }

        static func remove() { //need barrier sync
            instance = nil
        }
    }

}

原因是一个 block 被用作参数，因为可能有 SingleSome 的继承对象

Answer 1

您可以使用私有(private)串行队列来确保在任何时刻只有一个线程可以处于任何临界区。

class SingleSome {

    struct Static {
        private static let queue = dispatch_queue_create("SingleSome.Static.queue", nil)
        private static var instance: SingleSome?

        static func getInstance(block: () -> SingleSome) -> SingleSome {
            var myInstance: SingleSome?
            dispatch_sync(queue) {
                if self.instance == nil {
                    self.instance = block()
                }
                myInstance = self.instance
            }
            // This return has to be outside the dispatch_sync block,
            // so there's a race condition if I return instance directly.
            return myInstance!
        }

        static func remove() {
            dispatch_sync(queue) {
                self.instance = nil
            }
        }
    }

}