xcode - rangeOfString 每次都返回不为零

Question

每当有错误存储在变量errorString 中时，我想检查错误是否有字符串"missing username"。如果 errorString 确实有字符串 "missing username"，则将 errorString 设置为 "missing email address"。然而，即使 errorString 没有 "missing username"，errorString 也会被设置为 "missing email address"。例如，即使 errorString = 2015-09-08 11:44:39.937 ParseStarterProject-Swift[15182:93559] [Error]: invalid email address (Code: 125, Version: 1.8.2)，它仍然将 errorString 设置为 "missing email address"。问题所在的代码部分在这里:

if (errorString?.rangeOfString("missing username") != nil) {
    errorString = "missing email address"
}

其余的相关代码在这里:

@IBAction func signUp(sender: AnyObject) {
    let user = PFUser()
    user["firstName"] = firstName.text
    user["lastName"] = lastName.text
    user.email = emailAddress.text
    user.password = password.text
    user.username = emailAddress.text

    user.signUpInBackgroundWithBlock { (succeeded: Bool, error: NSError?) -> Void in
        if let error = error {
            var errorString = error.userInfo?["error"] as? NSString
            errorString = String(errorString!)
            print(errorString)

            if (errorString?.rangeOfString("missing username") != nil) {
                errorString = "missing email address"
            }

            let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "", message: "\(errorString!)", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
            alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: .Default, handler: { (action: UIAlertAction!) in
                println("Handle Ok logic here")
            }))
            self.presentViewController(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
        } else {

        }
    }
}

Answer 1

查看 String 和 NSString 的 rangeOfString。第一个返回 Range?。第二个返回 NSRange。您的变量被推断为 NSString，因此测试返回 NSRange，而不是可选范围，并且永远不会为零。将变量类型更改为字符串以获得所需的行为。

这也应该有效:

if (errorString!.rangeOfString("missing username").toRange() != nil) {
    errorString = "missing email address"
}