ios - tableView 数据源在 viewDidLoad() 中为空 - Swift

Question

下面是我的 ViewController 代码。 GetRequest 中的 println 打印它从 HTTP GET 请求接收到的正确数据。此时，tableData 有 10 个键值对。但是，如果我在 viewDidLoad() 中调用 GetRequest() 之后放置一个断点，tableData 为空并且 tableView 中不显示任何内容。为什么是这样？我哪里错了？

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource
{
    @IBOutlet var tableView: UITableView!
    var tableData: [String:String] = [:]
    let textCellIdentifier = "TextCell"

func GetRequest(urlPath: String)
{
    var LatestWaitTimes: [String:String] = [:]
    let url: NSURL = NSURL(string: urlPath)!
    let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
    let task = session.dataTaskWithURL(url, completionHandler: {data, response, error -> Void in

        if error != nil {
            // If there is an error in the web request, print it to the console
            println(error.localizedDescription)
        }

        var err: NSError?
        var jsonResult: AnyObject? = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: &err)
        if err != nil {
            // If there is an error parsing JSON, print it to the console
            println("JSON Error \(err!.localizedDescription)")
        }

        let json = JSON(jsonResult!)
        let count: Int? = json.array?.count

        if let ct = count {
            for index in 0...ct-1 {
                let name = json[index]["CrossingName"].string
                var wait = json[index]["WaitTime"].stringValue
                if (wait == "-1")
                {
                    wait = "No Info"
                }
                else
                {
                    wait += " min"
                }
                println(name!+": "+wait)
                LatestWaitTimes[json[index]["CrossingName"].stringValue] = wait as String?
            }
        }
        self.tableData = LatestWaitTimes
    })
    task.resume()
}

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    var apiInfo = GetWaitTimes()
    GetRequest(apiInfo.BorderCrossingApi+"?AccessCode="+apiInfo.AccessCode)
    self.tableView.delegate = self
    self.tableView.dataSource = self
    tableView.reloadData()
}

func numberOfSectionsInTableView(tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
    return 1;
}

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    return tableData.count
}

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
    var cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(self.textCellIdentifier) as! UITableViewCell
    let thisEntry = self.tableData.values.array[indexPath.row]
    cell.textLabel?.text = thisEntry+": "+tableData[thisEntry]!
    return cell
}

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didDeselectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
    tableView.deselectRowAtIndexPath(indexPath, animated: true)
}
}

Answer 1

问题是 GetRequest 异步运行。所以你必须在 dataTaskWithURL 的 completionHandler 中 reloadData:

let task = session.dataTaskWithURL(url, completionHandler: {data, response, error -> Void in

    // do all of your existing stuff here

    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
        self.tableData = LatestWaitTimes
        self.tableView.reloadData()
    }
})
task.resume()

您可以从 viewDidLoad 中删除 reloadData。