ios - Swift 照片库访问

Question

我想在我的应用程序中访问用户照片库中的照片，我正在查看 UIImagePickerController 来执行此操作。但是，我想知道是否可以在不实际将这些照片存储在应用程序中的情况下访问和查看照片库中的照片？所以基本上应用程序会存储对所选照片的​​引用，而不是存储照片本身。这是为了防止应用程序占用大量空间来存储每张照片。

谢谢!

Answer 1

它不是那么简单，但正如 Rob 所提到的，您可以保存照片 Assets url，然后使用照片框架获取它。您可以使用 PHImageManager 方法 requestImageData 获取它们。

import UIKit
import Photos
class ViewController: UIViewController, UINavigationControllerDelegate, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate {
    @IBOutlet weak var imageView: UIImageView!
    let galleryPicker = UIImagePickerController()
    // create a method to fetch your photo asset and return an UIImage on completion
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // lets add a selector to when the user taps the image
        imageView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
        imageView.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(openPicker)))
        // request authorization
        switch PHPhotoLibrary.authorizationStatus() {
        case .authorized:
            print("The user has explicitly granted your app access to the photo library.")
            return
        case .denied:
            print("The user has explicitly denied your app access to the photo library.")
        case .notDetermined:
            PHPhotoLibrary.requestAuthorization { status in
                print("status", status)
            }
        case .restricted:
            print("Your app is not authorized to access the photo library, and the user cannot grant such permission.")
        default: break
        }
    }
    // opens the image picker for photo library
    @objc func openPicker(_ gesture: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
        galleryPicker.sourceType = .photoLibrary
        galleryPicker.delegate = self
        present(galleryPicker, animated: true)
    }
    override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
        super.viewDidAppear(animated)
        self.imageView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
        // check if there is an url saved in the user defaults
        // and fetch its first object (PHAsset)
        if let assetURL = UserDefaults.standard.url(forKey: "assetURL") {
            if let asset = PHAsset.fetchAssets(withALAssetURLs: [assetURL], options: nil).firstObject {
                asset.asyncImageData { data, _, _, _ in
                    print("fetched")
                    guard let data = data else { return }
                    self.imageView.image = UIImage(data: data)
                }
            } else {
                print("assetURL:", assetURL)
                self.imageView.image = UIImage(contentsOfFile: assetURL.path)
            }
        } else {
            print("no assetURL found")
        }

    }
    func imagePickerControllerDidCancel(_ picker: UIImagePickerController) {
        dismiss(animated: true)
        print("canceled")
    }
    func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [UIImagePickerController.InfoKey : Any]) {

        self.imageView.image = info[.originalImage] as? UIImage
        if let phAsset = info[.phAsset] as? PHAsset {
            phAsset.asyncURL { url in
                guard let url = url else { return }
                UserDefaults.standard.set(url, forKey: "assetURL")
                print("assetURL saved")
            }
        }
        dismiss(animated: true)
    }
}

---

extension PHAsset {
    func asyncURL(_ completion: @escaping ((URL?) -> Void)) {
        switch mediaType {
        case .image:
            let options: PHContentEditingInputRequestOptions = .init()
            options.canHandleAdjustmentData = { _ in true }
            requestContentEditingInput(with: options) { editingInput, _ in
                completion(editingInput?.fullSizeImageURL)
            }
        case .video:
            let options: PHVideoRequestOptions = .init()
            options.version = .original
            PHImageManager.default()
                .requestAVAsset(forVideo: self, options: options) { asset, _, _ in
                completion((asset as? AVURLAsset)?.url)
            }
        default:
            completion(nil)
        }
    }
    func asyncImageData(version: PHImageRequestOptionsVersion = .original, completion: @escaping  (Data?, String?, UIImage.Orientation, [AnyHashable : Any]?) -> ()) {
        let options = PHImageRequestOptions()
        options.version = version
        PHImageManager.default()
            .requestImageData(for: self, options: options, resultHandler: completion)
    }
}
extension URL {
    var phAsset: PHAsset? {
        PHAsset.fetchAssets(withALAssetURLs: [self], options: nil).firstObject
    }
}

---

注意:不要忘记编辑您的信息 plist 并添加“隐私 - 照片库使用说明”

Sample