ios - 在 Swift 中打乱一个字符串

Question

我正在尝试使用 Swift 为 iPhone 创建一个字谜游戏。我对编程和 Swift 比较陌生，但之前曾用 Python 创建过这个游戏。

这是我的伪代码:

//select RANDOM WORD from array

//determine the number of characters in the RANDOMLY SELECTED WORD

//randomly select a NUMBER within the boundries of the number of characters (i.e. if the word is "apple," select a number between 0 and 4)

//select the CHARACTER that corresponds to the randomly selected NUMBER

//add the CHARACTER to a new string (JUMBLE)

//remove the CHARCATER from the RANDOMLY SELECTED WORD

//Repeat until the RANDOM WORD is empty

到目前为止，这是我的代码:

导入 UIKit

//this is my array/word bank
var words = ["Apple", "Orange", "Pear"]

//this selects a random word in the array
var selectedWord = words[Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(words.count)))]

//this counts the number of characters in the string
var length = (countElements(selectedWord))

//this randomly selects a position within the string
var position = Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(length)))

//this creates a new string consiting of the letter found in the position from the previous line of code
var subString = selectedWord[advance(selectedWord.startIndex, position)]

我的问题是我不知道如何从所选单词中删除所选字符。如果可以的话，我会简单地创建一个循环，在其中重复上述过程，直到原始单词为空

Answer 1

Swift 5 或更高版本

extension RangeReplaceableCollection  { 
    /// Returns a new collection containing this collection shuffled
    var shuffled: Self {
        var elements = self
        return elements.shuffleInPlace()
    }
    /// Shuffles this collection in place
    @discardableResult
    mutating func shuffleInPlace() -> Self  {
        indices.forEach {
            let subSequence = self[$0...$0]
            let index = indices.randomElement()!
            replaceSubrange($0...$0, with: self[index...index])
            replaceSubrange(index...index, with: subSequence)
        }
        return self
    }
    func choose(_ n: Int) -> SubSequence { return shuffled.prefix(n) }
}

---

let words = ["python", "jumble", "easy", "difficult", "answer", "xylophone"]

let randomWordShuffled = words.randomElement()?.shuffled ?? "" // "jmeblu"