ios - 如何使用 Swift 从 iOS HealthKit 应用读取心率？

Question

我正在使用以下 Swift 代码。

let sampleType : HKSampleType = HKSampleType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierHeartRate)
let nowDate: NSDate = NSDate()
var calendar: NSCalendar = NSCalendar.autoupdatingCurrentCalendar()

let yearMonthDay: NSCalendarUnit = NSCalendarUnit.YearCalendarUnit | NSCalendarUnit.MonthCalendarUnit | NSCalendarUnit.DayCalendarUnit

var components: NSDateComponents = calendar.components(yearMonthDay , fromDate: nowDate)
var beginOfDay : NSDate = calendar.dateFromComponents(components)!
var predicate : NSPredicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamplesWithStartDate(beginOfDay, endDate: nowDate, options: HKQueryOptions.StrictStartDate)

let squery: HKStatisticsQuery = HKStatisticsQuery(quantityType: sampleType, quantitySamplePredicate: predicate, options: HKStatisticsOptions.None) { (qurt, resul, errval) -> Void in

    dispatch_async( dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in
        var quantity : HKQuantity = result.averageQuantity;
        var beats : double = quantity.doubleValueForUnit(HKUnit.heartBeatsPerMinuteUnit())
        // [quantity doubleValueForUnit:[HKUnit heartBeatsPerMinuteUnit]];
         self.txtfldHeartRate.text = "\(beats)"
    })

}

healthManager.healthKitStore.executeQuery(squery)

我收到以下错误消息:

Cannot find an initializer for type 'HKStatisticsQuery' that accepts an argument list of type '(quantityType: HKSampleType, quantitySamplePredicate: NSPredicate, options: HKStatisticsOptions, (_, _, _) -> Void)'

请告诉我如何解决这个问题。

Answer 1

从 ViewController 读取数据(不是 apple watch 扩展)

swift 5

let health: HKHealthStore = HKHealthStore()
let heartRateUnit:HKUnit = HKUnit(from: "count/min")
let heartRateType:HKQuantityType = HKQuantityType.quantityType(forIdentifier: HKQuantityTypeIdentifier.heartRate)!
    var heartRateQuery:HKSampleQuery?

/*Method to get todays heart rate - this only reads data from health kit. */
 func getTodaysHeartRates() {
    //predicate
    let calendar = NSCalendar.current
    let now = NSDate()
    let components = calendar.dateComponents([.year, .month, .day], from: now as Date)
    
    guard let startDate:NSDate = calendar.date(from: components) as NSDate? else { return }
    var dayComponent    = DateComponents()
    dayComponent.day    = 1
    let endDate:NSDate? = calendar.date(byAdding: dayComponent, to: startDate as Date) as NSDate?
    let predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamples(withStart: startDate as Date, end: endDate as Date?, options: [])

    //descriptor
    let sortDescriptors = [
                            NSSortDescriptor(key: HKSampleSortIdentifierEndDate, ascending: false)
                          ]
    
    heartRateQuery = HKSampleQuery(sampleType: heartRateType, predicate: predicate, limit: 25, sortDescriptors: sortDescriptors, resultsHandler: { (query, results, error) in
        guard error == nil else { print("error"); return }

        self.printHeartRateInfo(results: results)
    }) //eo-query
    
    health.execute(heartRateQuery!)
 }//eom

/*used only for testing, prints heart rate info */
private func printHeartRateInfo(results:[HKSample]?)
{
    for (_, sample) in results!.enumerated() {
        guard let currData:HKQuantitySample = sample as? HKQuantitySample else { return }

        print("[\(sample)]")
        print("Heart Rate: \(currData.quantity.doubleValue(for: heartRateUnit))")
        print("quantityType: \(currData.quantityType)")
        print("Start Date: \(currData.startDate)")
        print("End Date: \(currData.endDate)")
        print("Metadata: \(currData.metadata)")
        print("UUID: \(currData.uuid)")
        print("Source: \(currData.sourceRevision)")
        print("Device: \(currData.device)")
        print("---------------------------------\n")
    }//eofl
}//eom

swift 3

let health: HKHealthStore = HKHealthStore()
let heartRateUnit:HKUnit = HKUnit(fromString: "count/min")
let heartRateType:HKQuantityType   = HKQuantityType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierHeartRate)!
var heartRateQuery:HKSampleQuery?


/*Method to get todays heart rate - this only reads data from health kit. */
 func getTodaysHeartRates()
    {
        //predicate
        let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
        let now = NSDate()
        let components = calendar.components([.Year,.Month,.Day], fromDate: now)
        guard let startDate:NSDate = calendar.dateFromComponents(components) else { return }
        let endDate:NSDate? = calendar.dateByAddingUnit(.Day, value: 1, toDate: startDate, options: [])
        let predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamplesWithStartDate(startDate, endDate: endDate, options: .None)
        
        //descriptor
        let sortDescriptors = [
                                NSSortDescriptor(key: HKSampleSortIdentifierEndDate, ascending: false)
                              ]
        
        heartRateQuery = HKSampleQuery(sampleType: heartRateType,
                                        predicate: predicate,
                                        limit: 25,
                                        sortDescriptors: sortDescriptors)
            { (query:HKSampleQuery, results:[HKSample]?, error:NSError?) -> Void in
                
                guard error == nil else { print("error"); return }

                //self.printHeartRateInfo(results)
                
                self.updateHistoryTableViewContent(results)

        }//eo-query
        health.executeQuery(heartRateQuery!)
        
   }//eom

/*used only for testing, prints heart rate info */
private func printHeartRateInfo(results:[HKSample]?)
    {
        for(var iter = 0 ; iter < results!.count; iter++)
        {
            guard let currData:HKQuantitySample = results![iter] as? HKQuantitySample else { return }
            
            print("[\(iter)]")
            print("Heart Rate: \(currData.quantity.doubleValueForUnit(heartRateUnit))")
            print("quantityType: \(currData.quantityType)")
            print("Start Date: \(currData.startDate)")
            print("End Date: \(currData.endDate)")
            print("Metadata: \(currData.metadata)")
            print("UUID: \(currData.UUID)")
            print("Source: \(currData.sourceRevision)")
            print("Device: \(currData.device)")
            print("---------------------------------\n")
        }//eofl
    }//eom

用apple watch扩展读取数据:

要在 Apple Watch 中执行查询，请执行以下操作:

        heartRateQuery = self.createStreamingQuery()
        health.executeQuery(heartRateQuery!)

不要忘记属性:

let health: HKHealthStore = HKHealthStore()
let heartRateUnit:HKUnit = HKUnit(fromString: "count/min")
let heartRateType:HKQuantityType   = HKQuantityType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierHeartRate)!
var heartRateQuery:HKQuery?

/*下面的方法没有限制，一旦执行就无限查询heart */

private func createStreamingQuery() -> HKQuery
    {
        let queryPredicate  = HKQuery.predicateForSamplesWithStartDate(NSDate(), endDate: nil, options: .None)
        
    let query:HKAnchoredObjectQuery = HKAnchoredObjectQuery(type: self.heartRateType, predicate: queryPredicate, anchor: nil, limit: Int(HKObjectQueryNoLimit))
    { (query:HKAnchoredObjectQuery, samples:[HKSample]?, deletedObjects:[HKDeletedObject]?, anchor:HKQueryAnchor?, error:NSError?) -> Void in
    
        if let errorFound:NSError = error
        {
            print("query error: \(errorFound.localizedDescription)")
        }
        else
        {
            //printing heart rate
             if let samples = samples as? [HKQuantitySample]
              {
                 if let quantity = samples.last?.quantity
                 {
                     print("\(quantity.doubleValueForUnit(heartRateUnit))")
                 }
               }
        }
    }//eo-query
    
    query.updateHandler =
        { (query:HKAnchoredObjectQuery, samples:[HKSample]?, deletedObjects:[HKDeletedObject]?, anchor:HKQueryAnchor?, error:NSError?) -> Void in
            
            if let errorFound:NSError = error
            {
                print("query-handler error : \(errorFound.localizedDescription)")
            }
            else
            {
                  //printing heart rate
                  if let samples = samples as? [HKQuantitySample]
                  {
                       if let quantity = samples.last?.quantity
                       {
                          print("\(quantity.doubleValueForUnit(heartRateUnit))")
                       }
                  }
            }//eo-non_error
    }//eo-query-handler
    
    return query
}//eom

如何申请授权？

func requestAuthorization()
    {
    //reading
    let readingTypes:Set = Set( [heartRateType] )
    
    //writing
    let writingTypes:Set = Set( [heartRateType] )
    
    //auth request
    health.requestAuthorizationToShareTypes(writingTypes, readTypes: readingTypes) { (success, error) -> Void in
        
        if error != nil
        {
            print("error \(error?.localizedDescription)")
        }
        else if success
        {
            
        }
    }//eo-request
}//eom