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根据Simple upload field for WordPress通过 Nicolas Kuttler,可以创建自定义上传表单字段。但是,引入的代码只是函数。我想知道如何使用它。
有人可以提供一个工作示例吗?如果代码提供上传文件的功能,那么代码是否属于该页面对我来说并不重要。我希望能够通过管理面板上传文件。
[编辑]
我想上传除图像之外的文件,包括文本文件和 xml。我也想在没有 javascript 的情况下实现它。目前还没有发布有效的答案。 (不过,我很欣赏已发布的信息作为答案。)
提前致谢。
建议sample plugin不允许用户与上传框交互。我附上了下面的截图。
最佳答案
对于想要了解更多关于文件上传的任何人,这里有一个涵盖主要主题和痛点的快速入门。这是在 Linux 机器上使用 WordPress 3.0 编写的,代码只是教授概念的基本概述——我相信这里的一些人可以提供改进实现的建议。
概述您的基本方法
至少有三种方法可以将图像与帖子相关联:使用 post_meta 字段存储图像路径,使用 post_meta 字段存储图像的媒体库 ID(稍后会详细介绍),或将图像作为附件分配给帖子。此示例将使用 post_meta 字段来存储图像的媒体库 ID。天啊。
多部分编码
默认情况下,WordPress 的创建和编辑表单没有 enctype。如果你想上传一个文件,你需要在表单标签中添加一个“enctype='multipart/form-data'”——否则 $_FILES 集合根本不会被推送。在 WordPress 3.0 中,有一个钩子(Hook)。在某些以前的版本中(不确定细节),您必须用字符串替换表单标签。
function xxxx_add_edit_form_multipart_encoding()
{
echo ' enctype="multipart/form-data"';
}
add_action('post_edit_form_tag', 'xxxx_add_edit_form_multipart_encoding');
// If there is an existing image, show it
if($existing_image) {
echo '<div>Attached Image ID: ' . $existing_image . '</div>';
}
echo 'Upload an image: <input type="file" name="xxxx_image" id="xxxx_image" />';
// See if there's a status message to display (we're using this to show errors during the upload process, though we should probably be using the WP_error class)
$status_message = get_post_meta($post->ID,'_xxxx_attached_image_upload_feedback', true);
// Show an error message if there is one
if($status_message) {
echo '<div class="upload_status_message">';
echo $status_message;
echo '</div>';
}
// Put in a hidden flag. This helps differentiate between manual saves and auto-saves (in auto-saves, the file wouldn't be passed).
echo '<input type="hidden" name="xxxx_manual_save_flag" value="true" />';
}
function xxxx_setup_meta_boxes() {
// Add the box to a particular custom content type page
add_meta_box('xxxx_image_box', 'Upload Image', 'xxxx_render_image_attachment_box', 'post', 'normal', 'high');
}
add_action('admin_init','xxxx_setup_meta_boxes');
function xxxx_update_post($post_id, $post) {
// Get the post type. Since this function will run for ALL post saves (no matter what post type), we need to know this.
// It's also important to note that the save_post action can runs multiple times on every post save, so you need to check and make sure the
// post type in the passed object isn't "revision"
$post_type = $post->post_type;
// Make sure our flag is in there, otherwise it's an autosave and we should bail.
if($post_id && isset($_POST['xxxx_manual_save_flag'])) {
// Logic to handle specific post types
switch($post_type) {
// If this is a post. You can change this case to reflect your custom post slug
case 'post':
// HANDLE THE FILE UPLOAD
// If the upload field has a file in it
if(isset($_FILES['xxxx_image']) && ($_FILES['xxxx_image']['size'] > 0)) {
// Get the type of the uploaded file. This is returned as "type/extension"
$arr_file_type = wp_check_filetype(basename($_FILES['xxxx_image']['name']));
$uploaded_file_type = $arr_file_type['type'];
// Set an array containing a list of acceptable formats
$allowed_file_types = array('image/jpg','image/jpeg','image/gif','image/png');
// If the uploaded file is the right format
if(in_array($uploaded_file_type, $allowed_file_types)) {
// Options array for the wp_handle_upload function. 'test_upload' => false
$upload_overrides = array( 'test_form' => false );
// Handle the upload using WP's wp_handle_upload function. Takes the posted file and an options array
$uploaded_file = wp_handle_upload($_FILES['xxxx_image'], $upload_overrides);
// If the wp_handle_upload call returned a local path for the image
if(isset($uploaded_file['file'])) {
// The wp_insert_attachment function needs the literal system path, which was passed back from wp_handle_upload
$file_name_and_location = $uploaded_file['file'];
// Generate a title for the image that'll be used in the media library
$file_title_for_media_library = 'your title here';
// Set up options array to add this file as an attachment
$attachment = array(
'post_mime_type' => $uploaded_file_type,
'post_title' => 'Uploaded image ' . addslashes($file_title_for_media_library),
'post_content' => '',
'post_status' => 'inherit'
);
// Run the wp_insert_attachment function. This adds the file to the media library and generates the thumbnails. If you wanted to attch this image to a post, you could pass the post id as a third param and it'd magically happen.
$attach_id = wp_insert_attachment( $attachment, $file_name_and_location );
require_once(ABSPATH . "wp-admin" . '/includes/image.php');
$attach_data = wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $attach_id, $file_name_and_location );
wp_update_attachment_metadata($attach_id, $attach_data);
// Before we update the post meta, trash any previously uploaded image for this post.
// You might not want this behavior, depending on how you're using the uploaded images.
$existing_uploaded_image = (int) get_post_meta($post_id,'_xxxx_attached_image', true);
if(is_numeric($existing_uploaded_image)) {
wp_delete_attachment($existing_uploaded_image);
}
// Now, update the post meta to associate the new image with the post
update_post_meta($post_id,'_xxxx_attached_image',$attach_id);
// Set the feedback flag to false, since the upload was successful
$upload_feedback = false;
} else { // wp_handle_upload returned some kind of error. the return does contain error details, so you can use it here if you want.
$upload_feedback = 'There was a problem with your upload.';
update_post_meta($post_id,'_xxxx_attached_image',$attach_id);
}
} else { // wrong file type
$upload_feedback = 'Please upload only image files (jpg, gif or png).';
update_post_meta($post_id,'_xxxx_attached_image',$attach_id);
}
} else { // No file was passed
$upload_feedback = false;
}
// Update the post meta with any feedback
update_post_meta($post_id,'_xxxx_attached_image_upload_feedback',$upload_feedback);
break;
default:
} // End switch
return;
} // End if manual save flag
return;
}
add_action('save_post','xxxx_update_post',1,2);
<Files ^(*.jpeg|*.jpg|*.png|*.gif)>
order deny,allow
deny from all
</Files>
关于php - WordPress 管理面板中的简单上传表单字段,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12876047/
我有以下正则表达式 /[a-zA-Z0-9_-]/ 当字符串只包含从 a 到z 大小写、数字、_ 和 -。 我的代码有什么问题? 能否请您向我提供一个简短的解释和有关如何修复它的代码示例? //var
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