android - 在 firebase android 中检索数据时卡住

Question

运行此程序时，我总是卡在此处:databaseRefer.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() 我确实尝试了不同的方法，但结果相同。

我正在尝试读取该节点以检查该用户名是否已存在。

public void validateUsername(final String sUsername, final FirebaseUser user) {

    DatabaseReference databaseRefer;
    FirebaseDatabase mFirebaseInstance;

    mFirebaseInstance = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance();

    databaseRefer = mFirebaseInstance.getReference().child("TakenUserNames").child(sUsername);
    databaseRefer.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
        @Override
        public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
            if (dataSnapshot != null && dataSnapshot.getValue() != null) {
                // username is already taken
                Toast.makeText(SignupActivity.this, "Username already exist. try a different one", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else {
                // username is valid
                onAuthenticationSucess(user);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
            Toast.makeText(SignupActivity.this, "Connection Error. Please try again in some time.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
}

Answer 1

试试下面的代码

public void validateUsername(final String sUsername) {
        DatabaseReference databaseRefer;
        FirebaseDatabase mFirebaseInstance;

        mFirebaseInstance = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance();

        databaseRefer = mFirebaseInstance.getReference().child("TakenUserNames").child(sUsername);
        databaseRefer.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
                if (dataSnapshot != null && dataSnapshot.getValue() != null) {
                    // username is already taken
                    Toast.makeText(SignupActivity.this, "Username already exist. try a different one", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
                    // username is valid
                    onAuthenticationSucess(task.getResult().getUser());
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
                Toast.makeText(SignupActivity.this, "Connection Error. Please try again in some time.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

注意:- 当您调用 Firebase API 时，该 API 将在单独的线程上运行。因此，在 Firebase 调用之后的函数中，您将从 bool 数组返回值。但 Firebase API 调用尚未完成。因此，请尝试在 onDataChange() 中执行或运行您的代码。