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android - 如何正确处理 recyclerView 上的滑动删除?

转载 作者:搜寻专家 更新时间:2023-11-01 08:46:32 24 4
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背景

我试图允许滑动以删除回收站 View 中的项目,但出于某种原因,它并不总是很好地播放,显示空白而不是卡片。

我已经让代码处理甩动和移动项目,以触发滑动动画,当滑动动画结束时,项目将从数据集中删除并通知适配器。

可能是因为我是 RecyclerView 的新手,但我找不到缺少的东西。

代码

 public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity
{
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager;
private MyAdapter mAdapter;
private static final int DATA_COUNT=100;
private ArrayList<String> mDataSet;

@Override
protected void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mRecyclerView=(RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
mLayoutManager=new LinearLayoutManager(this);
// TODO in case we use GridLayoutManager, consider using this: http://stackoverflow.com/q/26869312/878126
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
mDataSet=new ArrayList<String>(DATA_COUNT);
for(int i=0;i<DATA_COUNT;++i)
mDataSet.add(Integer.toString(i));
mAdapter=new MyAdapter(mDataSet);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}

// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// MyAdapter//
// ///////////
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder>
{
private final ArrayList<String> mDataset;

public class ItemViewType
{
private static final int HEADER=0, ITEM=1;
}

public MyAdapter(final ArrayList<String> myDataset)
{
mDataset=myDataset;
}

@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(final ViewGroup parent,final int viewType)
{
final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder;
final View rootView;
switch(viewType)
{
case ItemViewType.HEADER:
rootView=LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.header,parent,false);
holder=new HeaderViewHoler(rootView);
break;
case ItemViewType.ITEM:
rootView=LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.card,parent,false);
holder=new ItemViewHolder(rootView);
rootView.setAlpha(1);
rootView.setTranslationX(0);
rootView.setTranslationY(0);
handleSwiping(rootView,holder);
break;
default:
holder=null;
break;
}
return holder;
}

private void handleSwiping(final View rootView,final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder)
{
final GestureDetectorCompat gestureDetector=new GestureDetectorCompat(rootView.getContext(),
new GestureDetector.OnGestureListener()
{
...
@Override
public boolean onFling(final MotionEvent e1,final MotionEvent e2,final float velocityX,
final float velocityY)
{
final int viewSwipeThreshold=rootView.getWidth()/4;
if(velocityX<-viewSwipeThreshold)
{
onSwipe(rootView,holder.getPosition(),false);
return true;
}
else if(velocityX>viewSwipeThreshold)
{
onSwipe(rootView,holder.getPosition(),true);
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
rootView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener()
{
private final float originalX=0;
private final float originalY=0;
private float startMoveX=0;
private float startMoveY=0;

@Override
public boolean onTouch(final View view,final MotionEvent event)
{
final int viewSwipeHorizontalThreshold=rootView.getWidth()/3;
final int viewSwipeVerticalThreshold=view.getContext().getResources()
.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.vertical_swipe_threshold);
if(gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event))
return true;
final float x=event.getRawX(), y=event.getRawY();
final float deltaX=x-startMoveX, deltaY=y-startMoveY;
switch(event.getAction()&MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK)
{
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
startMoveX=x;
startMoveY=y;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if(Math.abs(deltaX)<viewSwipeHorizontalThreshold)
{
rootView.animate().translationX(originalX).translationY(originalY).alpha(1).start();
if(Math.abs(deltaY)<viewSwipeHorizontalThreshold)
rootView.performClick();
}
else if(deltaX<0)
onSwipe(rootView,holder.getPosition(),true);
else
onSwipe(rootView,holder.getPosition(),false);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
if(Math.abs(deltaX)<viewSwipeHorizontalThreshold
||Math.abs(deltaY)<viewSwipeVerticalThreshold)
rootView.animate().translationX(originalX).translationY(originalY).alpha(1).start();
else if(deltaX<0)
onSwipe(rootView,holder.getPosition(),true);
else
onSwipe(rootView,holder.getPosition(),false);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
rootView.setAlpha(Math.max(Math.min((255-Math.abs(deltaX))/255f,1.0f),0.1f));
rootView.setTranslationX(deltaX);
break;
}
return true;
}
});

}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder,final int position)
{
final int itemViewType=getItemViewType(position);
final View rootView=holder.itemView;
rootView.setAlpha(1);
rootView.setTranslationX(0);
rootView.setTranslationY(0);
}

private void onSwipe(final View rootView,final int position,final boolean isToLeft)
{
ViewPropertyAnimator animator;
if(isToLeft)
animator=rootView.animate().translationX(-rootView.getWidth());
else
animator=rootView.animate().translationX(rootView.getWidth());
animator.setListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener()
{
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation)
{
}

@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation)
{
rootView.setAlpha(1);
mDataset.remove(position);
notifyItemRemoved(position);
}

@Override
public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation)
{
}

@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation)
{
}
});
animator.start();
}

@Override
public int getItemCount()
{
return mDataset.size()+1;
}

@Override
public int getItemViewType(final int position)
{
return position==0?ItemViewType.HEADER:ItemViewType.ITEM;
}
}

// ///////////////////////////////////////
// HeaderViewHoler //
// //////////////////

public static class HeaderViewHoler extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
{
public TextView mTextView;

public HeaderViewHoler(final View v)
{
super(v);
}
}

// ///////////////////////////////////////
// ItemViewHolder //
// /////////////////
public static class ItemViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
{

public ItemViewHolder(final View rootView)
{
super(rootView);
rootView.setAlpha(1);
rootView.setTranslationX(0);
rootView.setTranslationY(0);
}
}
}

问题

我做的有什么问题吗?为什么有时好有时不好?

滑动删除处理是否有更好的解决方案?

最佳答案

您不能在回调中访问 position 参数,因为 RecyclerView 不会仅仅因为其位置已更改就重新绑定(bind) ViewHolder。删除一个项目会更改其下方所有项目的位置,因此您对这些项目的所有位置引用都将过时。

相反,您可以使用 ViewHolder#getPosition 获取用户操作时的最新位置。

除此之外,不要在onBind中添加手势监听器和触摸监听器,而是在创建ViewHolder时添加它们。这样,您将避免在每次弹回项目时都创建一个新对象。

评论更新。建议的更改:

@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(final ViewGroup parent, final int viewType) {
RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = null;
View rootView;
switch (viewType) {
case ItemViewType.HEADER:
rootView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.header, parent, false);
holder = new HeaderViewHoler(rootView);
break;
case ItemViewType.ITEM:
rootView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.card, parent, false);
holder = new ItemViewHolder(rootView);
//initialize gesture detector and touch listener, replace position with getPosiiton
}
return holder;
}

关于android - 如何正确处理 recyclerView 上的滑动删除?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27708503/

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