Android ListView 添加了太多项目

Question

我目前正在使用 for 循环在 ListView 元素内的 LinearLayout 内添加 TextView，因为我必须在其中添加的 TextView 的数量是可变的。我像往常一样将项目添加到 ListViews。问题是，当我滚动时，项目开始变得越来越多，而当我向上滚动时，我最终得到数百个项目。我认为这是因为 ListView 正在重新加载并再次循环通过 for 循环，因此多次添加每个 TextView。我能阻止吗？

我的代码:

public class ListViewAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<RowItem> {

    private final Context context;

    public ListViewAdapter(Context context, List<RowItem> items) {
        super(context,  R.layout.list, items);
        this.context = context;
    }

    private class ViewHolder {
        TextView title;
        LinearLayout linearLayout;
    }

    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder;
        RowItem rowItem = getItem(position);

        LayoutInflater mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_list, null);
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_line);
            holder.linearLayout = (LinearLayout) convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_linear);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        holder.title.setText(rowItem.getTitle());

            String data = rowItem.getData();
            String[] split0 = data.split("=");

            Log.e("DATA", data);
            Log.e("LINE", rowItem.getTitle());

            for (int j = 0; j < split0.length; j++) {
                String[] split1 = split0[j].split(":");

                LinearLayout parentLayout = new LinearLayout(MainActivity.context);
                parentLayout.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
                parentLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);

                for (int k = 0; k < split1.length; k++) {
                    TextView textView = new TextView(MainActivity.context);
                    textView.setText(split1[k]);
                    textView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1.0f));
                    textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL | Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
                    textView.setTextSize(18);

                    parentLayout.addView(textView);
                }
                holder.linearLayout.addView(parentLayout);
        }

        return convertView;
    }
}

对于一个条目，我的数据方案看起来像这样:

text1:text2=text3:text4

它在列表中的样子:

text1    text2
text3    text4

Answer 1

问题是 ArrayAdapter 会在每次行变为可见时调用 getView()。如果该行之前设置过，则会在convertView参数中传入之前设置的View。

参见 here了解详情。来自 the documentation对于 convertView:

The old view to reuse, if possible. Note: You should check that this view is non-null and of an appropriate type before using. If it is not possible to convert this view to display the correct data, this method can create a new view. Heterogeneous lists can specify their number of view types, so that this View is always of the right type (see getViewTypeCount() and getItemViewType(int)).

编辑:由于最初提出的代码引起了问题，看起来您可能终究无法使用标准 View 持有者设计模式。您有一个独特的设置，您在每行中创建动态数量的项目。

你可以做一些稍微优化的事情，你不必在每个 getView() 调用时调用 inflate()，但仍然重新- 每次调用 getView() 时创建 ViewHolder，以便在滚动时填充正确的数据:

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    ViewHolder holder;
    RowItem rowItem = getItem(position);

    LayoutInflater mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

    if (convertView == null) {
        convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_list, null);

    } 

    holder = new ViewHolder();
    holder.title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_line);
    holder.linearLayout = (LinearLayout) convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_linear);
    convertView.setTag(holder);


    holder.title.setText(rowItem.getTitle());

        String data = rowItem.getData();
        String[] split0 = data.split("=");

        Log.e("DATA", data);
        Log.e("LINE", rowItem.getTitle());

        for (int j = 0; j < split0.length; j++) {
            String[] split1 = split0[j].split(":");

            LinearLayout parentLayout = new LinearLayout(MainActivity.context);
            parentLayout.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
            parentLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);

            for (int k = 0; k < split1.length; k++) {
                TextView textView = new TextView(MainActivity.context);
                textView.setText(split1[k]);
                textView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1.0f));
                textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL | Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
                textView.setTextSize(18);

                parentLayout.addView(textView);
            }
            holder.linearLayout.addView(parentLayout);
        }


    return convertView;
}

如果这不起作用，您可以回到基础，在每次调用 getView() 时完全重新创建 View :

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder;
        RowItem rowItem = getItem(position);

        LayoutInflater mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

        //if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_list, null);
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_line);
            holder.linearLayout = (LinearLayout) convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_linear);
            convertView.setTag(holder);

            holder.title.setText(rowItem.getTitle());

            String data = rowItem.getData();
            String[] split0 = data.split("=");

            Log.e("DATA", data);
            Log.e("LINE", rowItem.getTitle());

            for (int j = 0; j < split0.length; j++) {
                String[] split1 = split0[j].split(":");

                LinearLayout parentLayout = new LinearLayout(MainActivity.context);
                parentLayout.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
                parentLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);

                for (int k = 0; k < split1.length; k++) {
                    TextView textView = new TextView(MainActivity.context);
                    textView.setText(split1[k]);
                    textView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1.0f));
                    textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL | Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
                    textView.setTextSize(18);

                    parentLayout.addView(textView);
                }
                holder.linearLayout.addView(parentLayout);
            }     

        //} 

        return convertView;
    }