android - Visual Studio 2015 Cordova : deploy failed

Question

我尝试在 Android 设备和 Android 模拟器上运行 Cordova 项目时遇到问题。

我当时正在使用 Visual Studio。

奇怪的是它与波纹模拟器完美配合。

All packages are already installed and there is nothing to restore.
NuGet package restore finished.
1>------ Build started: Project: test mobile, Configuration: Debug Android ------
1>  Your environment has been set up for using Node.js 0.10.28 (x64) and npm.
1>  ------ Ensuring correct global installation of package from source package directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\ApacheCordovaTools\packages\vs-tac
1>
1>  C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile>"C:\Users\test\AppData\Roaming\npm\\node_modules\vs-tac\vs-tac-cli.cmd"   build --platform Android --configuration Debug --projectDir . --projectName "test mobile" --npmInstallDir C:\Users\test\AppData\Roaming\npm --language en-US --buildTarget AndroidDevice
1>  ------ Cordova tools 4.3.0 already installed.
1>  ------ Build Settings:
1>  ------ Build Settings:
1>  ------    platformConfigurationBldDir: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\bld\Android\Debug
1>  ------    platformConfigurationBinDir: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\bin\Android\Debug
1>  ------    buildCommand: build
1>  ------    platform: Android
1>  ------    cordovaPlatform: android
1>  ------    configuration: Debug
1>  ------    cordovaConfiguration: Debug
1>  ------    projectName: test mobile
1>  ------    projectSourceDir: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile
1>  ------    npmInstallDir: C:\Users\test\AppData\Roaming\npm
1>  ------    buildTarget: AndroidDevice
1>  ------    language: en-US
1>  ------ Platform android already exists
1>  ------ Copying native files from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\native\android to platforms\android
1>  ------ Done copying native files to platforms\android
1>  ------ Updating plugins
1>  ------ Currently installed plugins: org.apache.cordova.device@0.3.0,org.apache.cordova.device-motion@0.2.11,org.apache.cordova.device-orientation@0.3.11
1>  ------ Currently installed dependent plugins:
1>  ------ Currently configured plugins: org.apache.cordova.device@0.3.0,org.apache.cordova.device-motion@0.2.11,org.apache.cordova.device-orientation@0.3.11
1>  ------ Preparing platform: android
1>  Generating config.xml from defaults for platform "android"
1>  Calling plugman.prepare for platform "android"
1>  Preparing android project
1>  Processing configuration changes for plugins.
1>  Iterating over installed plugins: [ 'org.apache.cordova.device',
1>    'org.apache.cordova.device-motion',
1>    'org.apache.cordova.device-orientation' ]
1>  Writing out cordova_plugins.js...
1>  Wrote out Android application name to "test mobile"
1>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-hdpi\screen.png
1>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-ldpi\screen.png
1>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-mdpi\screen.png
1>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-xhdpi\screen.png
1>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-hdpi\screen.png
1>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-ldpi\screen.png
1>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-mdpi\screen.png
1>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-xhdpi\screen.png
1>  splash screens: [{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-hdpi-landscape.png","density":"land-hdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-ldpi-landscape.png","density":"land-ldpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-mdpi-landscape.png","density":"land-mdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-xhdpi-landscape.png","density":"land-xhdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-hdpi-portrait.png","density":"port-hdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-ldpi-portrait.png","density":"port-ldpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-mdpi-portrait.png","density":"port-mdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-xhdpi-portrait.png","density":"port-xhdpi","platform":"android"}]
1>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\screens\android\screen-hdpi-landscape.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-hdpi\screen.png
1>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\screens\android\screen-ldpi-landscape.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-ldpi\screen.png
1>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\screens\android\screen-mdpi-landscape.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-mdpi\screen.png
1>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\screens\android\screen-xhdpi-landscape.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-xhdpi\screen.png
1>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\screens\android\screen-hdpi-portrait.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-hdpi\screen.png
1>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\screens\android\screen-ldpi-portrait.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-ldpi\screen.png
1>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\screens\android\screen-mdpi-portrait.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-mdpi\screen.png
1>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\screens\android\screen-xhdpi-portrait.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-xhdpi\screen.png
1>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-hdpi\icon.png
1>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-ldpi\icon.png
1>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-mdpi\icon.png
1>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-xhdpi\icon.png
1>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\icons\android\icon-36-ldpi.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-ldpi\icon.png
1>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\icons\android\icon-48-mdpi.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-mdpi\icon.png
1>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\icons\android\icon-72-hdpi.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-hdpi\icon.png
1>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\icons\android\icon-96-xhdpi.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-xhdpi\icon.png
1>  Wrote out Android package name to "io.cordova.myapp76d7077ea38e4cd99a5883be4864bce5"
1>  ------ Copied C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\bin\Android\Debug\VSBuildInfo.xml to platforms\android\assets\www\VSBuildInfo.xml
1>  ------ Building platform: android
1>  Debug
1>  ------ Build configuration options: --debug
1>  Running command: cmd "/s /c ""C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\cordova\build.bat" --debug --ant ""
1>  ANT_HOME is set incorrectly or ant could not be located. Please set ANT_HOME.
1>  Built the following apk(s):
1>
1>  Command finished with error code 0: cmd /s /c ""C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\cordova\build.bat" --debug --ant "
1>  ------ Copying back to project: Android
1>  ------ Done copying compiled files: Android
2>------ Deploy started: Project: test mobile, Configuration: Debug Android ------
2>Starting launch process C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe "C:\Users\test\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\vs-tac\emulator.js" --platform android --path "C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile" --deployTarget "device" --language nl-NL --configuration debug  --cliVersion 4.3.0
2>  ------ Cordova tools 4.3.0 already installed.
2>  Generating config.xml from defaults for platform "android"
2>  Calling plugman.prepare for platform "android"
2>  Preparing android project
2>  Processing configuration changes for plugins.
2>  Iterating over installed plugins: [ 'org.apache.cordova.device',
2>    'org.apache.cordova.device-motion',
2>    'org.apache.cordova.device-orientation' ]
2>  Writing out cordova_plugins.js...
2>  Wrote out Android application name to "test mobile"
2>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-hdpi\screen.png
2>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-ldpi\screen.png
2>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-mdpi\screen.png
2>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-xhdpi\screen.png
2>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-hdpi\screen.png
2>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-ldpi\screen.png
2>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-mdpi\screen.png
2>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-xhdpi\screen.png
2>  splash screens: [{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-hdpi-landscape.png","density":"land-hdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-ldpi-landscape.png","density":"land-ldpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-mdpi-landscape.png","density":"land-mdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-xhdpi-landscape.png","density":"land-xhdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-hdpi-portrait.png","density":"port-hdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-ldpi-portrait.png","density":"port-ldpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-mdpi-portrait.png","density":"port-mdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-xhdpi-portrait.png","density":"port-xhdpi","platform":"android"}]
2>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\screens\android\screen-hdpi-landscape.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-hdpi\screen.png
2>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\screens\android\screen-ldpi-landscape.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-ldpi\screen.png
2>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\screens\android\screen-mdpi-landscape.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-mdpi\screen.png
2>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\screens\android\screen-xhdpi-landscape.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-xhdpi\screen.png
2>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\screens\android\screen-hdpi-portrait.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-hdpi\screen.png
2>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\screens\android\screen-ldpi-portrait.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-ldpi\screen.png
2>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\screens\android\screen-mdpi-portrait.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-mdpi\screen.png
2>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\screens\android\screen-xhdpi-portrait.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-xhdpi\screen.png
2>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-hdpi\icon.png
2>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-ldpi\icon.png
2>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-mdpi\icon.png
2>  deleted: C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-xhdpi\icon.png
2>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\icons\android\icon-36-ldpi.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-ldpi\icon.png
2>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\icons\android\icon-48-mdpi.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-mdpi\icon.png
2>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\icons\android\icon-72-hdpi.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-hdpi\icon.png
2>  copying image from C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\res\icons\android\icon-96-xhdpi.png to C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\res\drawable-xhdpi\icon.png
2>  Wrote out Android package name to "io.cordova.myapp76d7077ea38e4cd99a5883be4864bce5"
2>  Running command: cmd "/s /c ""C:\Users\test\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\test mobile\test mobile\platforms\android\cordova\run.bat" --nobuild --device --debug""

在此之后，在我的构建解决方案中出现错误:部署错误。

Answer 1

由于它仅在针对设备和 Android 模拟器时发生，这应该是使用的 Android SDK 24.3.2 的已知问题，已被提及 in Known Issues .

如果是这种情况，请按照链接中提到的说明将 android sdk 工具降级到 24.2。

如果不是这样，请转到 visual studio 菜单工具 -> 选项 -> 项目和解决方案 -> 在 MSBuild 项目构建输出详细信息中选择“诊断”。然后共享日志以供进一步调查。