java - PreferenceFragment 与 AppCompatActivity Android

Question

我正在尝试使用选项卡创建 Preferencefragment 或 PreferenceActivity。其实我做不到，我的代码很简单:主要 Activity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ViewPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;
    private ViewPager viewPager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        mSectionsPagerAdapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());

        viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.container);
        setupViewPager(viewPager);

        TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabs);
        tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);

    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int id = item.getItemId();

        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    private void setupViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) {
        ViewPagerAdapter adapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
        adapter.addFragment(new FirstFragment(), "ONE");
        adapter.addFragment(new SecondFragment(), "TWO");
        adapter.addFragment(new ThirdFragment(), "THREE");
        viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    class ViewPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
        private final List<Fragment> mFragmentList = new ArrayList<>();
        private final List<String> mFragmentTitleList = new ArrayList<>();

        public ViewPagerAdapter(FragmentManager manager) {
            super(manager);
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            return mFragmentList.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mFragmentList.size();
        }

        public void addFragment(Fragment fragment, String title) {
            mFragmentList.add(fragment);
            mFragmentTitleList.add(title);
        }

        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            return mFragmentTitleList.get(position);
        }
    }
}

其中一个 fragment

public class FirstFragment extends Fragment{
    public FirstFragment () {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, container, false);

        return view;
    }

}

如您所见，它是空的。现在，我需要用 preferencefragment 替换 fragment 。但我无法理解如何使用选项卡实现它们。我该怎么做？

Answer 1

不久前，这个would not have been possible ，由于 PreferenceFragments 不能很好地与支持库一起工作。使用最新版本的支持 v7 库，我们现在有 PreferenceFragmentCompat类，它将在 AppCompatActivity 中工作，也将与您的 ViewPager 和 FragmentPagerAdapter 一起工作。

由于您在 android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter 中使用支持库 fragment ，因此这是您当前配置的唯一选项。请注意，可以将 TabLayout 与不支持的 fragment 一起使用，但是您必须使用 android.support.v13.app.FragmentPagerAdapter 类，它允许使用不支持的 fragment 。

因此，为了保持您当前的配置并使其正常工作，请让您的 PreferenceFragment 扩展 PreferenceFragmentCompat:

import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.support.v7.preference.PreferenceFragmentCompat; 
import android.view.View; 

public class MySettingsPrefFragment extends PreferenceFragmentCompat { 

    public MySettingsPrefFragment() { 
        // Required empty public constructor 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
        addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.fragment_settings_pref); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onCreatePreferences(Bundle bundle, String s) { 

    } 
}

添加一个与您的 PreferenceFragment 相对应的新选项卡:

private void setupViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) {
    ViewPagerAdapter adapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
    adapter.addFragment(new FirstFragment(), "ONE");
    adapter.addFragment(new SecondFragment(), "TWO");
    adapter.addFragment(new ThirdFragment(), "THREE");
    adapter.addFragment(new MySettingsPrefFragment(), "SETTINGS"); //added
    viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
}

而且，应该就是这样!