android - 使用 ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE 访问相机

Question

我想做的是创建一个新文件夹并将相机拍摄的图像保存在该文件夹中。我正在尝试使用以下代码 fragment 实现它:

public class DocsAdd extends Activity
{   
    private static int TAKE_PICTURE = 1;
    private Uri outputFileUri;
    Bitmap thumbnail;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);        
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, outputFileUri);
        File filename;
        try 
        {
            long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            String fileName = "img" + currentTime+".jpg";
            String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();             
            filename = new File(path + "/AutoistDiary/"+ fileName);
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(filename);            
            out.flush();
            out.close();     
            MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(),filename.getAbsolutePath(), filename.getName(), filename.getName());

          outputFileUri = Uri.fromFile(filename);
        } 
        catch (Exception e) 
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, outputFileUri);
        startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PICTURE);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) 
    {
        if (requestCode == TAKE_PICTURE)
        {
            Uri imageUri = null;            
            if (data!=null) 
            {
                if (data.hasExtra("data")) 
                {
                    thumbnail = data.getParcelableExtra("data");
                    Intent docsShow_intent=new Intent(this,DocsShow.class);
                    startActivity(docsShow_intent);
                }
            } 
            else 
            {
            }

        }  
    }
}

但是当我在 Optimus1 上运行它时，它没有向我的 Activity 返回任何结果，遇到了一个链接 Camera on Android Example这说明了我目前面临的同样问题，所以可以帮助我解决这个问题。 ？

Answer 1

不幸的是，当您使用 MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT 标志时，某些设备上存在错误，导致 onActivityResult 中的 Intend data 参数为空在你对相机的 Intent 中。解决方法是将 outputFileUri 变量保留为全局变量，以便您可以在 onActivityResult 方法中再次访问它。像这样:

Uri outputFileUri; //global variable

Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
File photo= new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "Autoist Diary"); 

if (! photo.exists())  
{  
    photo.mkdirs();  
    if (! photo.mkdirs())  
    {  
        Log.i("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");  
    }  
}  
puc_img=new File(photo,"Puc_Img.jpg");  
outputFileUri = Uri.fromFile(photo);  
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,outputFileUri);  
StartActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PICTURE);  

public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)  
{  
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);  
    switch (requestCode)   
    {  
       case TAKE_PICTURE:  
           if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK)   
           {                   
               if(data != null) { //if the intent data is not null, use it
                  puc_image = getImagePath(Uri.parse(data.toURI())); //update the image path accordingly
                  StoreImage(this,Uri.parse(data.toURI()),puc_img);
               }
               else { //Use the outputFileUri global variable
                  StoreImage(this,outputFileUri,puc_img);
               }
           }   
       break;
    }  
}  
public static void StoreImage(Context mContext, Uri imageLoc, File imageDir)  
{  
    Bitmap bm = null;  
    try   
    {  
        bm = Media.getBitmap(mContext.getContentResolver(), imageLoc);  
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(imageDir);  
        bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out);  
        bm.recycle();  
    }  
    catch (FileNotFoundException e)   
    {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
    }  
    catch (IOException e)   
    {  
       e.printStackTrace();  
    }  
    catch (Exception e)   
    {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
    }  
}
public String getImagePath(Uri uri) {
    String selectedImagePath;
    // 1:MEDIA GALLERY --- query from MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA
    String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
    Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null, null);
    if (cursor != null) {
        int column_index = cursor
                .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
        cursor.moveToFirst();
        selectedImagePath = cursor.getString(column_index);
    } else {
        selectedImagePath = null;
    }

    if (selectedImagePath == null) {
        // 2:OI FILE Manager --- call method: uri.getPath()
        selectedImagePath = uri.getPath();
    }
    return selectedImagePath;
}

这个解决方法对我有用。希望对您有所帮助。