java - Android 中的按钮和 TextView

Question

我正在尝试了解 Android 的来龙去脉，并且发现了一些真正的挑战。我正在尝试将 Button 链接到 TextView，当您单击 Button 时，TextView 中的值会发生变化.我尝试使用我在网上找到的一些示例代码，但出现了很多错误，而且我不确定如何处理它们。如果您能提供任何帮助，我将不胜感激。

非常感谢您的帮助!

第 25 行:

Multiple markers at this line
- main cannot be resolved or is not a field
- R cannot be resolved to a variable

第 29 行:

btn1 cannot be resolved or is not a field

第 32 行:

Syntax error on token(s), misplaced construct(s)

第 34 行:

Multiple markers at this line
- Syntax error on token ")", ; expected
- Syntax error on token "(", ; expected
- void is an invalid type for the variable onClick

第 36 行:

txtVw1 cannot be resolved or is not a field

然后这是我的代码:

package com.demuro1.views;
import android.R;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_list_item);
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
}

Button aBut = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);

public void changeText(){
    mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            final TextView mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtVw1);
            mTextView.setText("Some Text");
        }
    };
}

}

然后是 View 中的 xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal" >

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="129dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                android:orientation="vertical" >

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/txtVw1"
                    android:textSize="25sp"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="press button 1" />

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/btn1"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:text="Button 1" 
                    android:onClick="activateBtn1"/>

            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="140dp"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                android:orientation="vertical" >

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/txtVw2"
                    android:textSize="25sp"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="press button 2" />

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/btn2"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="Button 2" 
                    android:onClick="activateBtn2"/>
                    />
            </LinearLayout>
        </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

Answer 1

使用下面的代码

package com.demuro1.views;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    final Button aBut = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn1);
    Button bBut = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn2);
    final TextView aText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtVw1);
    final TextView bText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtVw2);

    aBut.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            aText.setText("You Clicked Button 1");

        }
    });

    bBut.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            bText.setText("You Clicked Button 2");

        }
    });
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
}

   }