android - 在 connect() 连接到 url 时出现 IO 异常

Question

在运行应用程序检查 json 字符串时，我有以下异步任务。它在到达“urlconnection.connect()”时给出 IO 异常。 Logcat 只显示此异常，没有任何更多解释。请帮助我哪里出错了。

public class FetchWeatherTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,Void>
{

    private final String LOG_TAG = FetchWeatherTask.class.getSimpleName();

    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;

        // Will contain the raw JSON response as a string.
        String forecastJsonStr = null;

        try {

            URL url = new URL("http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast/daily?q=94043&mode=json&units=metric&cnt=7");

            // Create the request to OpenWeatherMap, and open the connection
            urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            urlConnection.connect();

            // Read the input stream into a String
            InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            if (inputStream == null) {
                // Nothing to do.
                return null;
            }
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                buffer.append(line + "\n");
            }

            if (buffer.length() == 0) {
                // Stream was empty.  No point in parsing.
                return null;
            }
            forecastJsonStr = buffer.toString();

            Log.v(LOG_TAG,"Forecast JSON string"+forecastJsonStr);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e("PlaceholderFragment", "Error ", e);
            // If the code didn't successfully get the weather data, there's no point in attemping
            // to parse it.
            return null;
        } finally{
            if (urlConnection != null) {
                urlConnection.disconnect();
            }
            if (reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (final IOException e) {
                    Log.e("PlaceholderFragment", "Error closing stream", e);
                }
            }
        }


        return null;
 }

LogCat如下:

08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407): Error 
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407): java.io.IOException
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at       libcore.net.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.connect(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:87)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at  com.example.sunshineapp.ForecastFragment$FetchWeatherTask.doInBackground(Forecas    tFragment.java:121)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at  com.example.sunshineapp.ForecastFragment.onOptionsItemSelected(ForecastFragment.    java:55)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at  android.app.Fragment.performOptionsItemSelected(Fragment.java:1801)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at  android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.dispatchOptionsItemSelected(FragmentManager.java :1959)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at android.app.Activity.onMenuItemSelected(Activity.java:2569)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onMenuItemSelected(FragmentActivity.java:350)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity.onMenuItemSelected(ActionBarActivity.java:155)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivityDelegate$1.onMenuItemSelected(ActionBarActivityDelegate.java:74)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivityDelegateBase.onMenuItemSelected(ActionBarActivityDelegateBase.java:556)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at android.support.v7.internal.view.menu.MenuBuilder.dispatchMenuItemSelected(MenuBuilder.java:802)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at android.support.v7.internal.view.menu.MenuItemImpl.invoke(MenuItemImpl.java:153)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at android.support.v7.internal.view.menu.MenuBuilder.performItemAction(MenuBuilder.java:949)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at android.support.v7.internal.view.menu.ListMenuPresenter.onItemClick(ListMenuPresenter.java:169)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at android.widget.AdapterView.performItemClick(AdapterView.java:298)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at android.widget.AbsListView.performItemClick(AbsListView.java:1128)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at android.widget.AbsListView$PerformClick.run(AbsListView.java:2815)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at android.widget.AbsListView$1.run(AbsListView.java:3574)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:800)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:100)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:194)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5371)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:833)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:600)
08-18 20:12:14.608: E/PlaceholderFragment(15407):   at   dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

logcat 中的第 121 行是“urlconnection.connect()”。

编辑:

在运行应用程序时我遇到了错误:

Network on main thread exception 
strictmode android block guard policy on network exception

这些异常发生在UI线程有网络密集调用的时候。答案可以找here .为了避免，我在主要 Activity 的oncreate方法中添加了以下代码:

if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9) {
  StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
  StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
}

此外，建议使用异步任务进行网络密集型调用。
这解决了这个问题。感谢大家的帮助!!

Answer 1

将 INTERNET 权限添加到您的 list 文件。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />