android - 如何将我的图像下载器移动到 Android 上的单独线程中？

Question

我的 Android 设备上运行了以下代码。它工作得很好，可以很好地显示我的列表项。它也很聪明，因为它只在 ArrayAdapter 需要时才下载数据。但是，在下载缩略图时，整个列表会停止，您无法滚动直到下载完成。有什么方法可以对此进行线程处理，以便它仍然可以愉快地滚动，也许会显示一个用于下载图像的占位符，完成下载，然后显示？

我想我只需要将我的 downloadImage 类放入它自己的线程中，以便它与 UI 分开执行。但是如何将其添加到我的代码中是个谜!

如能提供任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。

private class CatalogAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<SingleQueueResult> {

    private ArrayList<SingleQueueResult> items;

    //Must research what this actually does!
    public CatalogAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, ArrayList<SingleQueueResult> items) {
        super(context, textViewResourceId, items);
        this.items = items;

    }

    /** This overrides the getview of the ArrayAdapter. It should send back our new custom rows for the list */
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        View v = convertView;
        if (v == null) {
            LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
            v = vi.inflate(R.layout.mylists_rows, null);

        }
        final SingleQueueResult result = items.get(position);
        // Sets the text inside the rows as they are scrolled by!
        if (result != null) {

            TextView title = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.mylist_title);
            TextView format = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.mylist_format);
            title.setText(result.getTitle());
            format.setText(result.getThumbnail());

            // Download Images
            ImageView myImageView = (ImageView)v.findViewById(R.id.mylist_thumbnail);
            downloadImage(result.getThumbnail(), myImageView);

        }

        return v;
    }
}

// This should run in a seperate thread
public void downloadImage(String imageUrl, ImageView myImageView) {

    try {
        url = new URL(imageUrl);
        URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
        conn.connect();
        InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
        Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bis);
        bis.close();
        is.close();
        myImageView.setImageBitmap(bm);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        /* Reset to Default image on any error. */
        //this.myImageView.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.default));
    }
}

Answer 1

这是我在我的应用中使用的简化版本:

// this lives in Application subclass and is reused
public static final ExecutorService EXECUTOR = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

// the method itself

    public void attachImage(final String fileUrl, final ImageView view) {
        EXECUTOR.execute(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                final Drawable image = methodThatGetsTheImage(fileUrl);
                if (image != null) {
                    view.post(new Runnable() {

                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            view.setImageDrawable(drawable);
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        });
    }