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ios - 在 Swift 中从 ViewController 更改 UIView 变量

转载 作者:搜寻专家 更新时间:2023-11-01 07:33:35 29 4
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我最近一直在 Swift 上磕磕绊绊,遇到了一个我认为我理解的概念,但似乎无法让它正常工作。

在我的应用程序中,我有一个 ViewController,其中包含我在 IB 中添加的 View 。我已将 View 的自定义类设置为“RingView”,它位于我的 RingView.swift 文件中(对于上下文,RingView 绘制了一个环)。

这在技术上工作正常,因为当我运行应用程序时我的戒指被正确渲染。我想要做的是我的 ViewController.swift 文件以编程方式设置圆环线的宽度和笔触颜色。虽然我在构建时没有收到任何错误,但尽管我将 lineWidth 设置为 10,例如,构建时线的宽度始终为 1。

RingView.swift

class RingView: UIView {

var lineWidth: CGFloat = 1

var strokeColor = UIColor(red: 147.0/255.0, green: 184.0/255.0, blue: 255.0/255.0, alpha: 1.0).CGColor

let circlePathLayer = CAShapeLayer()
let circleRadius: CGFloat = 105.0

override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
configure()
}

required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
configure()
}

func configure() {

circlePathLayer.frame = bounds
circlePathLayer.lineWidth = lineWidth
circlePathLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clearColor().CGColor
circlePathLayer.strokeColor = strokeColor

layer.addSublayer(circlePathLayer)
backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor()
}

func circleFrame() -> CGRect {
var circleFrame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 2*circleRadius, height: 2*circleRadius)
circleFrame.origin.x = CGRectGetMidX(circlePathLayer.bounds) - CGRectGetMidX(circleFrame)
circleFrame.origin.y = CGRectGetMidY(circlePathLayer.bounds) - CGRectGetMidY(circleFrame)
return circleFrame
}

func circlePath() -> UIBezierPath {
return UIBezierPath(ovalInRect: circleFrame())
}

override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
circlePathLayer.frame = bounds
circlePathLayer.path = circlePath().CGPath
}

}

ViewController.swift

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

@IBOutlet var titleLabel: UILabel!

@IBOutlet weak var RingViewInner: RingView!


var detailItem: Minion? {
didSet {
// Update the view.
self.configureView()
}
}

func configureView() {

// Update the user interface for the detail item.
if let detail = self.detailItem {

//Set the label for the title name
if let label = titleLabel {
label.text = detail.title!
}
}
}

override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()

RingViewInner?.strokeColor = UIColor(red: 255.0/255.0, green: 0.0/255.0, blue: 0.0/255.0, alpha: 0.0).CGColor
RingViewInner?.lineWidth = 10
RingViewInner.setNeedsDisplay()

//Show the configured context of data
self.configureView()
}
}

如有任何想法,我们将不胜感激。谢谢!

最佳答案

我将借助以下示例对此进行解释,其中我有一个简单的 View ,其中包含一个 UIImageView,稍后我想从 ViewController 设置它的图像。以下代码用于 View -

class ImagePreviewView: UIView {
var imgView: UIImageView!
var img: UIImage!

override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)

imgView=UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.frame.width, height: self.frame.height))
imgView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit

self.addSubview(imgView)
}

func setImage(img: UIImage){
self.imgView.image=img
}

override func didMoveToSuperview() {
self.backgroundColor=UIColor.black
}

required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
}

现在是 ViewController 的代码

class ViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
imagePreviewView = ImagePreviewView(frame: CGRect(x: self.view.frame.width, y: 0, width: self.view.frame.width-sideStripWidth, height: self.view.frame.height-140))
self.view.addSubview(imagePreviewView)
}

//call this function to set image of imagePreviewView
func changeImage(img){
imagePreviewView.setImage(img: img)
}
}

changeImage函数调用imagePreviewView中的setImage函数来改变图片。希望能帮助到你。

关于ios - 在 Swift 中从 ViewController 更改 UIView 变量,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31214885/

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