ios - 无法解码 Swift 中保存的信息

Question

我试图在 swift 中使用 NSKeyedArchiver 保存一个非常简单的对象，我看到它保存正确，有值，但是每当它尝试解码保存的数据时它都会失败。我是 swift 的新手，我尝试过谷歌搜索和 os_log (ing) 一切，但我看不出问题出在哪里。这是我要保存的对象...

class TrackedAmount: NSObject, NSCoding {
  var cups: Int
  var fraction: Float?

  struct PropertyKey {
    static let cups = "cups"
    static let fraction = "fraction"
  }
  init?(cups: Int, fraction: Float?) {
    os_log("Running init? function", log: .default, type: .debug)
    if(cups < 0) {
      os_log("Cups less than 0. Returning nil", log: .default, type: .debug)
      return nil
    }
    self.cups = cups
    self.fraction = fraction
  }

  required convenience init? coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    os_log("Running required convenience init? function", log: .default, type: .debug)
    guard let cups = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: PropertyKey.cups) as? Int else {
      os_log("Unable to decode cups", log: .default, type: .debug)
      return nil
    }
    guard let fraction = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: PropertyKey.fraction) as? Float else {
      os_log("Unable to decode fraction", log: .default, type: .debug)
      return nil
    }
    self.init(cups: cups, fraction: fraction)
  }

  func encode(with aCoder: NSCoder) {
    aCoder.encode(cups, forKey: PropertyKey.cups)
    aCoder.encode(fraction, forKey: PropertyKey.fraction)
  }

然后在我的 ViewController 中，我试图像这样获取并保存它们，...

 private func saveAmount() {
    trackedToday = TrackedAmount(cups: selectedCups, fraction: selectedFraction)
    print("data.... cups: " + String(trackedToday!.cups) + " fractions: " + String(trackedToday!.fraction!))
    let fullPath = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)[0].appendingPathComponent("dailytracked")
    do {
      let data = try NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: trackedToday!, requiringSecureCoding: false)
      try data.write(to: fullPath)
    } catch {
      os_log("Unable to save tracking amount", log: .default, type: .debug)
    }
  }

  private func loadDailyTracked() -> TrackedAmount? {
    let fullPath = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)[0].appendingPathComponent("dailytracked")
    if let nsData = NSData(contentsOf: fullPath) {
      do {
        let data = Data(referencing: nsData)
        if let loadedData = try NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveTopLevelObjectWithData(data) as? TrackedAmount {
          os_log("it finally worked", log: .default, type: .debug)
          return loadedData
        }
      } catch {
        os_log("Couldn't read from file", log: .default, type: .debug)
        return nil
      }
    return nil
  }

保存正确，但每当我尝试运行 loadDailyTracked() 方法时，我都会在 xcode 的输出部分得到以下内容...

Running required convenience init? function

Unable to decode cups

我似乎无法弄清楚为什么它不能解码杯子，我知道数据正在保存，因为没有任何日志显示任何失败，除非它试图从保存的数据中读取。我什至在保存之前记录了信息，它显示了正确的数据。有人有主意吗？我真的是 IOS 和 Swift 的新手，我就是想不通。谢谢。

*旁注，如果您需要更多代码或信息，我很乐意提供，我只是想在不必要的情况下避免帖子太大。

Answer 1

就 NSCoder 而言，Int 和 Float 等标量类型不是 对象，专用方法也不是t 返回可选值

required convenience init? coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    os_log("Running required convenience init? function", log: .default, type: .debug)
    let cups = aDecoder.decodeInteger(forKey: PropertyKey.cups)
    let fraction = aDecoder.decodeFloat(forKey: PropertyKey.fraction)
    self.init(cups: cups, fraction: fraction)
}

Swift 中的

NSCoding 非常繁重。强烈建议使用 Codable 协议(protocol)来序列化结构和类。