ios - Secure Transport TLS 应该如何与 Swift 中的 BSD 套接字一起使用？

Question

我正在尝试使用 Secure Transport使用 Swift 的 BSD 套接字。看起来它应该足够简单，但我无法让它工作，而且关于这个主题的文档很少。

我已将我的问题归结为一个简单的“套接字”类，据我所知，我已经(据我所知)满足了安全传输的要求。

import Cocoa

class Socket: NSObject {

    private let hello = "Hello!"
    private var socketfd: Int32
    private var sock_addr: sockaddr

    private var sslContext: SSLContext?

    var sslWriteCallbackFunc: SSLWriteFunc {
        get {
            let ump = UnsafeMutablePointer<((SSLConnectionRef, UnsafePointer<Void>,
                UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>) -> OSStatus)>.alloc(1)

            ump.initialize(sslWriteCallback)

            return CFunctionPointer<((SSLConnectionRef, UnsafePointer<Void>,
                UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>) -> OSStatus)>(COpaquePointer(ump))
        }
    }

    var sslReadCallbackFunc: SSLReadFunc {
        get {
            let ump = UnsafeMutablePointer<((SSLConnectionRef, UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>,
                UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>) -> OSStatus)>.alloc(1)

            ump.initialize(sslReadCallback)

            return CFunctionPointer<((SSLConnectionRef, UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>,
                UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>) -> OSStatus)>(COpaquePointer(ump))
        }
    }

    init(address: String, port: UInt16) {
        socketfd = Darwin.socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)

        var addr = Darwin.sockaddr_in(sin_len: __uint8_t(sizeof(sockaddr_in)), sin_family: sa_family_t(AF_INET), sin_port: CFSwapInt16(port), sin_addr: in_addr(s_addr: inet_addr(address)), sin_zero: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
        sock_addr = Darwin.sockaddr(sa_len: 0, sa_family: 0, sa_data: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
        Darwin.memcpy(&sock_addr, &addr, Int(sizeof(sockaddr_in)))

        super.init()
    }

    func connect() -> Socket {
        let err = Darwin.connect(socketfd, &sock_addr, socklen_t(sizeof(sockaddr_in)))

        return self
    }

    func makeSecure() -> Socket {
        if let umc = SSLCreateContext(nil, kSSLClientSide, kSSLStreamType) {
            sslContext = umc.takeRetainedValue()

            var status = SSLSetIOFuncs(sslContext!, sslReadCallbackFunc, sslWriteCallbackFunc)
            status = SSLSetConnection(sslContext!, &socketfd)

            SSLHandshake(sslContext!)
        }

        return self
    }

    func sendHello() -> Socket {
        let bytes = [UInt8](hello.utf8)
        let data = NSData(bytes: bytes, length: bytes.count)

        let test = UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>.alloc(1)
        test.initialize(bytes.count)

        self.sslWriteCallback(&socketfd, data: data.bytes, dataLength: test)

        return self
    }

    // MARK: - SSL Callback Methods

    func sslReadCallback(connection: SSLConnectionRef,
        data: UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>,
        dataLength: UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>) -> OSStatus {

            let bytesRead = read(socketfd, data, UnsafePointer<Int>(dataLength).memory)

            return noErr
    }

    func sslWriteCallback(connection: SSLConnectionRef,
        data: UnsafePointer<Void>,
        dataLength: UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>) -> OSStatus {

            let sent = Darwin.sendto(socketfd, data, UnsafePointer<Int>(dataLength).memory, 0, &sock_addr, socklen_t(sizeof(sockaddr_in)))
            if (sent < 0) {
                let error = NSError(domain: NSPOSIXErrorDomain, code: Int(errno), userInfo: nil)
                println(error.localizedDescription)
            } else {
                println("Sent \(sent) bytes (\(hello))")
            }

            return noErr
    }
}

我已经通过一个简单的实例测试了非 TLS 套接字通信:

let socket = Socket(address: "some-ip-address", port: 8080)
socket.connect().sendHello()

并使用 netcat 在目标机器上运行回显服务器。这很好用。

nc -l -p 8080

尝试在安全传输的 TLS 中包装套接字(调用 makeSecure() 方法)在调用 SSLHandshake(...) 时崩溃，并出现 EXC_BAD_ADDRESS(code=2, address=...) 错误。有没有人对我在这里缺少的东西有任何指示？

编辑

我可以看到控制台输出:

04/06/15 09:20:48,000 kernel[0]: Data/Stack execution not permitted: TheProject[pid 29184] at virtual address 0x100602000, protections were read-write

编辑 2

我在 Xcode 7 beta 中使用了 Swift 2。见下文。

Answer 1

从包含在 Xcode 7 beta 中的 Swift 2 开始，Swift 中的函数指针可以正常工作并且已大大简化。我把上面的例子变成了这个，它有效:

import Foundation

func sslReadCallback(connection: SSLConnectionRef,
    data: UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>,
    var dataLength: UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>) -> OSStatus {

        let socketfd = UnsafePointer<Int32>(connection).memory

        let bytesRequested = dataLength.memory
        let bytesRead = read(socketfd, data, UnsafePointer<Int>(dataLength).memory)

        if (bytesRead > 0) {
            dataLength = UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>.alloc(1)
            dataLength.initialize(bytesRead)
            if bytesRequested > bytesRead {
                return Int32(errSSLWouldBlock)
            } else {
                return noErr
            }
        } else if (bytesRead == 0) {
            dataLength = UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>.alloc(1)
            dataLength.initialize(0)
            return Int32(errSSLClosedGraceful)
        } else {
            dataLength = UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>.alloc(1)
            dataLength.initialize(0)
            switch (errno) {
            case ENOENT: return Int32(errSSLClosedGraceful)
            case EAGAIN: return Int32(errSSLWouldBlock)
            case ECONNRESET: return Int32(errSSLClosedAbort)
            default: return Int32(errSecIO)
            }
        }
}

func sslWriteCallback(connection: SSLConnectionRef,
    data: UnsafePointer<Void>,
    var dataLength: UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>) -> OSStatus {

        let socketfd = UnsafePointer<Int32>(connection).memory

        let bytesToWrite = dataLength.memory
        let bytesWritten = write(socketfd, data, UnsafePointer<Int>(dataLength).memory)

        if (bytesWritten > 0) {
            dataLength = UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>.alloc(1)
            dataLength.initialize(bytesWritten)
            if (bytesToWrite > bytesWritten) {
                return Int32(errSSLWouldBlock)
            } else {
                return noErr
            }
        } else if (bytesWritten == 0) {
            dataLength = UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>.alloc(1)
            dataLength.initialize(0)
            return Int32(errSSLClosedGraceful)
        } else {
            dataLength = UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>.alloc(1)
            dataLength.initialize(0)
            if (EAGAIN == errno) {
                return Int32(errSSLWouldBlock)
            } else {
                return Int32(errSecIO)
            }
        }
}
var socketfd = Darwin.socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)

var addr = Darwin.sockaddr_in(sin_len: __uint8_t(sizeof(sockaddr_in)), sin_family: sa_family_t(AF_INET), sin_port: CFSwapInt16(8080), sin_addr: in_addr(s_addr: inet_addr("192.168.0.113")), sin_zero: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
var sock_addr = Darwin.sockaddr(sa_len: 0, sa_family: 0, sa_data: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
Darwin.memcpy(&sock_addr, &addr, Int(sizeof(sockaddr_in)))

var err = Darwin.connect(socketfd, &sock_addr, socklen_t(sizeof(sockaddr_in)))

if let umc = SSLCreateContext(kCFAllocatorDefault, kSSLClientSide, kSSLStreamType) {
    var sslContext = umc.takeRetainedValue()
    SSLSetIOFuncs(sslContext, sslReadCallback, sslWriteCallback)
    SSLSetConnection(sslContext, &socketfd)
    SSLSetSessionOption(sslContext, kSSLSessionOptionBreakOnClientAuth, Boolean(1))
    SSLHandshake(sslContext)
}