ios - 将对象数组保存到 Core Data

Question

我有一个 [User] 类型的数组，我想将它保存在核心数据中，稍后在 TableView 中显示它。以下是我用于保存和检索数据的函数:

func saveUserData(_ users: [User]) {
    let context = appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext
    let newUser = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObject(forEntityName: "Users", into: context)
    for user in users {
        newUser.setValue(user.id, forKey: "id")
        newUser.setValue(user.name, forKey: "name")
        newUser.setValue(user.email, forKey: "email")
        newUser.setValue(user.phone, forKey: "phone")
        newUser.setValue(user.website, forKey: "website")
        newUser.setValue(user.city, forKey: "city")
        newUser.setValue(user.lat, forKey: "lat")
        newUser.setValue(user.long, forKey: "long")
    }
    do {
        try context.save()
        print("Success")
    } catch {
        print("Error saving: \(error)")
    }
}

func retrieveSavedUsers() -> [User]? {
    let context = appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext
    let request = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "Users")
    request.returnsObjectsAsFaults = false
    var retrievedUsers: [User] = []
    do {
        let results = try context.fetch(request)
        if !results.isEmpty {
            for result in results as! [NSManagedObject] {
                guard let id = result.value(forKey: "id") as? Int else { return nil }
                guard let name = result.value(forKey: "name") as? String else { return nil }
                guard let email = result.value(forKey: "email") as? String else { return nil }
                guard let phone = result.value(forKey: "phone") as? String else { return nil }
                guard let website = result.value(forKey: "website") as? String else { return nil }
                guard let city = result.value(forKey: "city") as? String else { return nil }
                guard let lat = result.value(forKey: "lat") as? String else { return nil }
                guard let long = result.value(forKey: "long") as? String else { return nil }
                let user = User(with: id, name: name, email: email, phone: phone, website: website, city: city, lat: lat, long: long)
                retrievedUsers.append(user)
            }
        }
    } catch {
        print("Error retrieving: \(error)")
    }
    return retrievedUsers
}

检索工作正常，但问题是它只保存了 Core Data 中最后一个 User 类型的对象。似乎当我在保存用户时迭代槽时，每次迭代都会覆盖用户对象而不是保存一个新对象。知道如何解决这个问题，或者是否有更好的方法将自定义对象数组保存到 Core Data 中？

Answer 1

您只是创建一个用户实体，然后每次都覆盖它。问题是就在您循环遍历用户数组之前，您创建了一个新实体。 您应该为数组中的每个用户执行此操作。这是一个非常简单的修复方法，只需交换两行即可。请参阅下面的正确代码:

func saveUserData(_ users: [User]) {
    let context = appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext
    for user in users {
        let newUser = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObject(forEntityName: "Users", into: context)
        newUser.setValue(user.id, forKey: "id")
        newUser.setValue(user.name, forKey: "name")
        newUser.setValue(user.email, forKey: "email")
        newUser.setValue(user.phone, forKey: "phone")
        newUser.setValue(user.website, forKey: "website")
        newUser.setValue(user.city, forKey: "city")
        newUser.setValue(user.lat, forKey: "lat")
        newUser.setValue(user.long, forKey: "long")
    }
    do {
        try context.save()
        print("Success")
    } catch {
        print("Error saving: \(error)")
    }
}