javascript - 如何通过 react 将数据从对话框发送回父容器？

Question

我有一个 react-big-calendar (父容器)，我还有一个选择，日历的事件是根据这个选择(医生姓名)获取的，当我点击它时我有一个按钮，对话框将出现(另一个组件)，在在这个对话框中，我有一个表格可以在选择后添加一个事件，当我发布我的 API 时，我将它保存在本地存储中，但是在刷新页面并重新选择医生姓名后，添加的事件不会出现在我的日历上。但我想，当我点击保存按钮时，将直接添加到日历上，并且它会出现在日历上。

我的日历代码是:

   import Popup from './Popup';
export default class Calendar extends Component {
constructor(props){
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      events : [],
      open: false,
}}
componentDidMount = () => {
    fetch(process.env.REACT_APP_API_BACKEND_YET+'get_liste_praticien.php')
      .then(Response => Response.json())
      .then(data => {
        this.setState ({ praticiens : data })
        localStorage.setItem('Liste de praticiens ', JSON.stringify(this.state.praticiens))
    })
}
fetchData = (nom,identifiant_user) => {
    this.setState({
      events: [],
      evtStorage:[],
      prevEvents:[], 
      evtBackend:[]
    })
      fetch(process.env.REACT_APP_API_BACKEND+'get_liste_planning')
        .then(Response => Response.json())
        .then(data => {
          let evts = data.ListeResult;
          for (let i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) {
            evts[i].start = moment(evts[i].start).toDate();
            evts[i].end = moment(evts[i].end).toDate();
           if(evts[i].typeplanning === '0') this.setState({isConges:true})
            this.state.events.push(evts[i])
          }                   
          this.setState({
            evtBackend: evts,
            events:  evts
          })
          localStorage.setItem("Liste de planning de " + nom, JSON.stringify(this.state.events));
        }) 
        const evtCached1 = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('Liste récente de planning de ' + nom));
        if(evtCached1 !== null) {
          for (let j = 0; j < evtCached1.length; j++) {
            evtCached1[j].start = moment(evtCached1[j].start).toDate();
            evtCached1[j].end = moment(evtCached1[j].end).toDate();
            if(evtCached1[j].typeplanning === '0') this.setState({isConges:true})
            this.state.events.push(evtCached1[j]);
          } 
          this.setState({
            events:this.state.events,
          });
          localStorage.removeItem("Liste de planning de " + nom);
        }}
// For the select
handlePraticienChange = id_user => {
    this.setState({ 
      openPopupAjout: true,
      id_user: id_user 
    },() => {
      this.state.praticiens.map((praticien)=> {
          if(this.state.id_user === praticien.id_user){
            this.setState ({ nom_user: praticien.nom_user})
           this.fetchData(praticien.nom_user, praticien.identifiant_user);
          }
      })
      }
    );
  }
// for the popup
 ModalAjoutb = (ref) => {
    if (ref) {
      this.ajoutb = ref.handleAjouterb;
    } else {
      this.ajoutb = null;
    }
  }
render() {

    return (
<div>
    <button className="bp3-button bp3-icon-add-to-artifact .bp3-fill" tabIndex="0" onClick={() => this.ajoutb(this.state.id_user, this.state.events)}>Add event</button>
    <Select  onChange={this.handlePraticienChange} value={this.state.id_user}>
        {this.state.praticiens.map((praticien) =>
            <Option key={praticien.id_user} value={praticien.id_user}>{praticien.nom_user}</Option>
        )}
    </Select>
    <DragAndDropCalendar
        selectable
        localizer={localizer}
        events={this.state.events} 
        views={['month','week','day']}
        defaultView="week"
        culture = 'fr'
    />
    <Popup ref={this.ModalAjoutb} id_user={this.state.id_user} events={this.state.events} />
</div>
);
}}

---

我的对话代码是:

export default class Popup extends Component {
constructor(props){
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      events : [],
}}
handleAjouterb = (id_user) => {
    this.setState({
      openPopupAjout: true,
      id_user,
    }, () => {
        this.fetchingPopup(this.state.id_user, this.state.identifiant_user, this.state.nom_user)
    });
  }
fetchingPopup = (id_user, identifiant_user, nom_user) =>{
    const praticiensCached = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('Liste de praticiens '));
    for (let j = 0; j < praticiensCached.length; j++) {
      if(id_user === praticiensCached[j].id_user){
        identifiant_user = praticiensCached[j].identifiant_user;
        this.setState ({ nom_user: praticiensCached[j].nom_user })
    }
}
handleValider = event => {
    event.preventDefault();
    const praticiensCached = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('Liste de praticiens '));
    for (let j = 0; j < praticiensCached.length; j++) {
      if(this.state.id_user === praticiensCached[j].id_user)
        this.state.identifiant_user = praticiensCached[j].identifiant_user;
    }

      const formData = new FormData();

      formData.append('identifiant_user', this.state.identifiant_user);
      formData.append('heuredebut', this.state.tranchesC[0].startC);
      formData.append('heurefin', this.state.tranchesC[0].endC);
      formData.append('libelleconge', this.state.libelle);
      axios({
        method: 'post',
        url: process.env.REACT_APP_API_BACKEND+'add_event_docteur',
        data: formData,
        headers: {
          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
          'Accept': 'application/json',
        }
      })
      .then(() => {
        fetch(process.env.REACT_APP_API_BACKEND+'get_liste_planning/start='+moment().startOf('isoweek').subtract(14,'days').toJSON()+'&end='+moment().endOf('isoweek').add(2,'months').toJSON()+'&identifiant_user='+this.state.identifiant_user)
          .then(Response => Response.json())
          .then(data => {
            let evts = data.ListeResult;
            for (let i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) {
              evts[i].start = moment(evts[i].start).toDate();
              evts[i].end = moment(evts[i].end).toDate();
              this.state.events.push(evts[i])
            }                   
            this.setState({
              events:  this.state.events
            }, ()=> {
              localStorage.setItem('Liste récente de planning de ' + this.state.nom_user, JSON.stringify(this.state.events));
              localStorage.removeItem("Liste de planning de " + this.state.nom_user);
              localStorage.setItem("Liste de planning de " + this.state.nom_user, JSON.stringify(this.state.events));
            })
          })
       })
}

render() {

    return (
<div>
    <Dialog
        icon="application"
        onClose={this.handleClose}
        title="Organisation des plannings du docteur"
        {...this.state}
        isOpen={this.state.openPopupAjout}>
           <Input id="libelle" style={{ width: '480px' }} value={this.state.libelle} onChange={this.handleInputChange('libelle')}/>       
            <label className="pt-label .modifier"><strong>Date</strong></label>
            <LocaleProvider locale={fr_FR}>
                <RangePicker id="date" name= "date"  locale="fr" placeholder={["Date de début","Date de fin"]} separator="-" onChange={this.handleDateCChange}
                    value={this.state.dateIC} format="DD/MM/YYYY" allowClear={false}/> 
            </LocaleProvider>
            <label className="pt-label .modifier"> <strong>Heure de début</strong></label>
            <Time value={el.startC} onChange={time => this.handleKeyboardStartCChange(i, time)} style={heure} disableUnderline={true} inputComponent={TextMaskCustom}
                    endAdornment={ <InputAdornment position="end" style={{opacity:'0.4'}}> <IconButton   onClick={() => this.openDialogC(i, el.startC, "startC")}><i  style={{fontSize:'18px'}} className="zmdi zmdi-alarm" /></IconButton>  </InputAdornment>}
            />
            <label className="pt-label .modifier"> <strong>Heure de fin</strong></label>
            <Time value={el.endC} onChange={time => this.handleKeyboardEndCChange(i, time)} style={heure} disableUnderline={true} inputComponent={TextMaskCustom}
                    endAdornment={ <InputAdornment position="end" style={{opacity:'0.4'}}> <IconButton  onClick={() => this.openDialogC(i, el.endC, "endC")}><i  style={{fontSize:'18px'}} className="zmdi zmdi-alarm" /></IconButton></InputAdornment> }/>

            <Clock maxWidth="xs" open={this.state.isOpenC} onBackdropClick={this.closeDialogC}>
            <TimePicker  mode="24h" value={this.createDateFromTextValueC(this.state.datePickerValueC)} onChange={this.handleDialogCChange}/>
            <DialogActions> <ButtonOk onClick={this.closeDialogC} color="primary"> Ok </ButtonOk></DialogActions>
            </Clock>
                <AnchorButton style={{display:'inline-block'}} intent={Intent.SUCCESS} onClick={this.handleValider}>Valider</AnchorButton>

</div>
);
}}

---

我想刷新我的事件列表，并在弹出的帖子表单上显示我的事件已添加到日历中，而不是在刷新页面之后，我将重新选择医生。

我该如何解决？

Answer 1

我认为，您可以使用如下代码实现它:

export default ComponentA extends Component {
  // set localStorage to bar state value
  // via click or whatever ...
    foo () {
    this.setState({
      bar: localStorage.getItem('bar')
    })
  }

  render () {
    // send the value of state to ComponentB
    return <ComponentB foo={this.state.bar}>
  }
}

进入你的组件

export default class ComponentB extends Component {
    render () {
    // display the value of foo prop
    return <div>{this.props.foo}</div>
  }
}

注意:您始终可以尝试直接从 ComponentB 获取 localStorage 的内容(也许使用 ComponentDidUpdate？？？)但是我向您展示的方式更好。