javascript - 避免使用 requirejs 加载已经注入(inject)到 DOM 中的模块

Question

有没有办法避免加载可能已经存在于 DOM 中的模块？

例子:

require.config({
  paths: {
    // jquery here is needed only if window.jQuery is undefined
    'jquery': '//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min'
  }
});

如果能使用像这样的片段就好了

require.config({
  paths: {
    'jquery': {
       uri: '//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min',
       // if this function returns false or undefined load the script from the url
       define: function(){ return window.jQuery; } 
    }
  }
});

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更新

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我在 github 上向@jrburke 发送了拉取请求 https://github.com/jrburke/requirejs/issues/886以我的提议。固定版本的 requirejs 可以在这里测试:

http://gianlucaguarini.com/experiments/requirejs/requirejs-test3.html

这里是根据我的API建议的requirejs配置

require.config({
  paths: {
    // jquery here is needed only if window.jQuery is undefined
    'jquery':'//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min',
    'lodash':'//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/2.0.0/lodash.underscore.min',
    'backbone':'//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/backbone.js/1.0.0/backbone-min'
  },
  shim:{
    'jquery':{
      // with my fix now I detect whether window.jQuery has been already defined
      // in this case I avoid to load the script from the cdn
      exports:'jQuery',
      // if this feature is missing I need to load the new jQuery from the cdn
      validate: function(){
        return  window.jQuery.Defferred;
      }
    },
    'lodash':{
      // lodash will be loaded only if it does not exist in the DOM
      exports:'_',
      // if this function returns false or undefined load the script from the cdn
      validate: function() {
        // is the lodash version already available in the DOM new enough for my application?
        return  window.parseInt(window._.VERSION) >= 2;
      }
    },
    'backbone':{
      deps:['lodash','jquery'],
      // if backbone exists we don't need to load it twice
      exports:'Backbone'
    }
  }
});

Answer 1

正如@jrburke 在您的 pull-request 中指出的那样，实现方式是:

require.config({});

if (typeof jQuery === 'function') {
  define('jquery', function() { return jQuery; });
}

// start module loading here
require(['app'], function(app) {});

如果一个模块已经被定义，它不会被(重新)加载。在这里，定义只是简单地重新使用已经加载的全局 jQuery 对象。