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javascript - jQuery的函数$(function())在$(function())多次调用时的执行顺序

转载 作者:搜寻专家 更新时间:2023-11-01 04:29:48 25 4
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代码如下:

$(window.document).ready(function () {
window.alert('alert 1');
});

$(function () {
window.alert('alert 2');
});

$(function () {
window.alert('alert 3');
});
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Demo2</title>
<script src="jquery-3.1.1.js"></script>
<script src="demo2.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>

当我执行上面的代码时,页面的警报顺序有时是:警报 1、警报 2、警报 3,有时是:警报 1、警报 3、警报 2。谁能告诉我为什么?

最佳答案

39303947 行,jQuery 版本 3.1.1 处理在 document 之后调用的 .ready()已经加载。在第 3938 行,jQuery.readysetTimeout 内部调用,没有设置带有附加注释的持续时间

// Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the opportunity to delay ready

这将解释如何在 window.alert('alert 2')

之前调用 window.alert('alert 3')


// Catch cases where $(document).ready() is called
// after the browser event has already occurred.
// Support: IE <=9 - 10 only
// Older IE sometimes signals "interactive" too soon
if ( document.readyState === "complete" ||
( document.readyState !== "loading" && !document.documentElement.doScroll ) ) {

// Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the opportunity to delay ready
window.setTimeout( jQuery.ready ); // Line 3938

} else {

// Use the handy event callback
document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed );

// A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
window.addEventListener( "load", completed );
}

以下堆栈片段应重现 OP 描述的结果

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Demo2</title>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.js"></script>
<script>
$(window.document).ready(function() {
window.alert('alert 1');
});

$(function() {
window.alert('alert 2');
});

$(function() {
window.alert('alert 3');
});
</script>
</head>

<body>

</body>

</html>

另请参阅 completed 函数,位于 3924

// The ready event handler and self cleanup method
function completed() {
document.removeEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed );
window.removeEventListener( "load", completed );
jQuery.ready();
}

参见 plnkr http://plnkr.co/edit/C0leBhYJq8CMh7WqndzH?p=preview在版本 1


编辑、更新

为了确保函数在 .ready() 处的执行顺序,您可以从函数调用返回一个 promise ,在单个 中使用 .then() .ready() 调用以调用全局或以前在 .ready() 处理程序中定义的函数。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Demo2</title>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.js"></script>
<script>
function ready1(wait, index) {
// do stuff
return new Promise(resolve => {
setTimeout(() => {
window.alert('alert ' + index);
resolve(index)
}, wait)
})
.then((i) => console.log(i))
}

function ready2(wait, index) {
// do stuff
return new Promise(resolve => {
setTimeout(() => {
window.alert('alert ' + index);
resolve(index)
}, wait)
})
.then((i) => console.log(i))
}

function ready3(wait, index) {
// do stuff
return new Promise(resolve => {
setTimeout(() => {
window.alert('alert' + index);
resolve(index)
}, wait)
})
.then((i) => console.log(i))
}
$().ready(function() {
ready1(3000, 0)
.then(function() {
return ready2(1500, 1)
})
.then(function() {
return ready3(750, 2)
});
})
</script>
</head>

</html>

关于javascript - jQuery的函数$(function())在$(function())多次调用时的执行顺序,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39786050/

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