java - 在 Java 8 中组合函数和谓词

Question

在 isBigOrder 方法中，如果订单中产品的总价大于 1000，则必须返回 true。我如何使用 Java 8 编写它？我写了总和部分，但我无法完成。

public Function<Order, Boolean> isBigOrder() {

        Function<Order, Optional<Long>> sum = a -> a.getProducts()
                .stream()
                .map(P -> P.getPrice())
                .reduce((p1,p2)->p1+p2);

        Predicate <Optional<Long>> isBig =  x -> x.get() > 1000 ;

        return ????;
    }

如果需要其他类:

enum OrderState { CONFIRMED, PAID, WAREHOUSE_PROCESSED, READY_TO_SEND, DELIVERED }

enum ProductType { NORMAL, BREAKABLE, PERISHABLE }

public class Product {
    private String code;
    private String title;
    private long price;
    private ProductState state;
    private ProductType type;

    //all fields have getter and setter

    public Product price(long price) {
        this.price = price;
        return this;
    }
}

public class Order {

    private String code;
    private long price;
    private String buyyer;
    private OrderState state;
    private List<Product> products = new ArrayList<>();

    //all fields have getter and setter

    public Order price(long price) {
        this.price = price;
        return this;
    }

    public Order product(Product product) {
        if (products == null) {
            products = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        products.add(product);
        return this;
    }    
}

Answer 1

您不需要 Predicate。只需计算总和并检查它是否 > 1000。

public Function<Order, Boolean> isBigOrder() {
    return o -> o.getProducts()
                 .stream()
                 .mapToLong(Product::getPrice)
                 .sum() > 1000;
}

或者，正如 Holger 评论的那样，Predicate 接口(interface)是一个更合适的函数式接口(interface)，当您想要使用返回一个 boolean 的单个参数实现一个函数时:

public Predicate<Order> isBigOrder() {
    return o -> o.getProducts()
                 .stream()
                 .mapToLong(Order::getPrice)
                 .sum() > 1000;
}