java - Repaint() 不清除框架

Question

public class Graphics2DTest extends JPanel implements ActionListener{
private Timer time = new Timer(5,(ActionListener) this);
int x = 0,y = 0;
public void paintComponent(Graphics g){

    Graphics2D gui = (Graphics2D) g;
    Rectangle2D rectangle = new Rectangle2D.Double(x,y,100,150);
    gui.setPaint(Color.GREEN);
    gui.fill(rectangle);
    time.start();
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
    x++;
    y++;
    repaint();
}
}

问题是 repaint() 应该清除框架并在该位置绘制矩形，但是之前绘制的矩形仍然存在。那么，怎么做呢？请解释你的答案。

Answer 1

你试过在你的 paintComponent 方法中调用 super.paintComponent(g) 吗？这将清除之前在 JPanel 中绘制的图像:

public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
  super.paintComponent(g);
  Graphics2D gui = (Graphics2D) g;
  Rectangle2D rectangle = new Rectangle2D.Double(x,y,100,150);
  gui.setPaint(Color.GREEN);
  gui.fill(rectangle);
  //time.start();
}

此外，不要在 paintComponent 方法中启动计时器或执行任何程序逻辑。首先，你无法绝对控制何时或是否调用该方法，其次，该方法必须只关心绘画而不关心其他，并且需要尽可能快。

例如:

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class Graphics2DTest extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
    private Timer time = new Timer(5, (ActionListener) this);
    int x = 0, y = 0;

    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        Graphics2D gui = (Graphics2D) g;
        Rectangle2D rectangle = new Rectangle2D.Double(x, y, 100, 150);
        gui.setPaint(Color.GREEN);
        gui.fill(rectangle);
        //time.start();
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
        x++;
        y++;
        repaint();
    }

    public Graphics2DTest() {
        setPreferredSize(new Dimension(700, 500));
        time.start();
    }

    private static void createAndShowUI() {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Graphics2DTest");
        frame.getContentPane().add(new Graphics2DTest());
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                createAndShowUI();
            }
        });
    }
}