java - Vaadin UI.access() 抛出 ExecutionException

Question

我在 Vaadin 项目中看到了这个异常。但是，功能并没有真正中断。 run() 方法中的代码执行了它想要完成的操作，但是出现了这个异常。

E 140619 124701.131 [Thread-2] MainUI - Uncaught throwable: 
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:188)
    at com.vaadin.server.VaadinSession$FutureAccess.get(VaadinSession.java:123)
    at com.vaadin.server.VaadinService.runPendingAccessTasks(VaadinService.java:1802)
    at com.vaadin.server.VaadinSession.unlock(VaadinSession.java:1012)
    at com.vaadin.server.VaadinService.ensureAccessQueuePurged(VaadinService.java:1763)
    at com.vaadin.server.VaadinService.accessSession(VaadinService.java:1729)
    at com.vaadin.server.VaadinSession.access(VaadinSession.java:1402)
    at com.vaadin.ui.UI.access(UI.java:1372)

发生在这里

ui.acccess(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //code here
    }
} 

我应该做什么？我可以只捕获异常并忽略它，还是我的代码中某处存在错误？

MainUI 使用@Push 注解扩展UI，代码如下:

@Override
protected void init(VaadinRequest request) {
    WrappedSession wrappedSession = request.getWrappedSession();
    final String id = wrappedSession.getId();
    log.info("Created new UI for session id {}", id);

    VaadinSession.getCurrent().setErrorHandler(new DefaultErrorHandler() {
        @Override
        public void error(com.vaadin.server.ErrorEvent event) {
            super.error(event);
            log.error("Uncaught throwable: ", event.getThrowable());
        }
    });

    ...
}

另一个例子

[此部分由其他作者添加]

我，Basil Bourque，在相同的用法中得到了似乎相同的异常。在生产使用(而非开发)中抛出异常。

在 Mac OS X Mountain Lion 上的 Java 8 Update 20 上使用 Vaadin 7.1.3 和 Tomcat 8.0.12 推送。

异常(exception):

Nov 04, 2014 4:45:50 AM com.vaadin.server.DefaultErrorHandler doDefault
SEVERE: 
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
    at com.vaadin.server.VaadinSession$FutureAccess.get(VaadinSession.java:123)
    at com.vaadin.server.VaadinService.runPendingAccessTasks(VaadinService.java:1800)
    at com.vaadin.server.VaadinSession.unlock(VaadinSession.java:1013)
    at com.vaadin.server.VaadinService.ensureAccessQueuePurged(VaadinService.java:1761)
    at com.vaadin.server.VaadinService.accessSession(VaadinService.java:1727)
    at com.vaadin.server.VaadinSession.access(VaadinSession.java:1403)
    at com.vaadin.ui.UI.access(UI.java:1389)
    at com.rainwatersoft.powerwrangler.curr_sup_dem.CurrSupDemReportUpdater.update(CurrSupDemReportUpdater.java:164)
    at com.rainwatersoft.powerwrangler.curr_sup_dem.CurrSupDemReportUpdater.checkForUpdate(CurrSupDemReportUpdater.java:125)
    at com.rainwatersoft.powerwrangler.curr_sup_dem.CurrSupDemReportUpdater.lambda$considerUpdate$2(CurrSupDemReportUpdater.java:110)
    at com.rainwatersoft.powerwrangler.curr_sup_dem.CurrSupDemReportUpdater$$Lambda$3/1011224121.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException

违规代码使用 Java 8 的 Lambda 语法将 Runnable 传递给 UI::access方法。

layout.getUI().access( () -> { // Runnable
    layout.freshen( this.interval );
} );

Answer 1

这是我的代码的摘录:

// remember UI and request attributes
val ui = UI.getCurrent
val attributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes

future.onSuccess {
  case e => ui.access(
    new Runnable {
      override def run(): Unit = {
        try {
          RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(attributes)
          success.apply(e)
        } finally {
          RequestContextHolder.resetRequestAttributes()
        }
      }
    }
  )
}

future.onFailure {
  case t => ui.access(
    new Runnable {
      override def run(): Unit = {
        try {
          _logger.error("Something goes wrong in async await request", t)
          RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(attributes)
          failure.apply(t)
        } finally {
          RequestContextHolder.resetRequestAttributes()
        }
      }
    }
  )
}

我将 spring4vaadin 与最新的 Vaadin 7.2.x 结合使用。