java - UserDetailsS​​erviceImpl 中的 loadUserByUsername 中的用户名字段为空

Question

我正在使用 spring security 进行身份验证。问题是我一直将用户名作为空字符串获取。我什至搜索它，我得到的是我必须遵循标准名称的字段，如我已经在做的 j_username 和 j_password。

这是我的登录页面 -

<form id="signin" role="form" name="loginForm" method="POST"
    action='<c:url value="j_spring_security_check"></c:url>'>
    <input type="hidden" name="${_csrf.parameterName}" value="${_csrf.token}"/>
    <fieldset>
        <legend><spring:message code="login.form.head.social.msg" text="Sign in with your social account"></spring:message></legend>
        <a href='<c:url value="/auth/facebook"></c:url>'
            class="btn social icon-facebook col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-5 pull-right">
            <i class="fa fa-facebook-square fa-2x pull-left"></i>
            <spring:message code="login.social.facebook"></spring:message>
        </a> <a href="#"
            class="btn social icon-gplus col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-5"><i
            class="fa fa-google-plus-square fa-2x pull-left"></i><spring:message code="login.social.googleplus"></spring:message> </a>
    </fieldset>
    <hr>
    <fieldset style="margin-top: 20px;">
        <legend>
            <spring:message code="login.form.head.register.msg" text="Login with your registered account"></spring:message>
        </legend>
        <div class="form-group">
            <div class="input-group">
                <span class="input-group-addon">@</span> <input type="email"
                    class="form-control" id="email" placeholder='<spring:message code="placeholder.email" text="Password"></spring:message>'
                    name="j_username">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <div class="input-group">
                <span class="input-group-addon"><i
                    class="fa fa-key fa-rotate-90"></i></span> <input type="password"
                    class="form-control" id="password" placeholder="<spring:message code="placeholder.password" text="Password"></spring:message>"
                    name="j_password">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <div class="input-group">
                <button type="submit"
                    class="btn btn-primary pull-right col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-4">
                    <spring:message code="btn.login" text="Login"></spring:message> 
                </button>
                <div class="checkbox">
                    <label> <input type="checkbox" id="remember-me"
                        name="_spring_security_remember_me">
                        <spring:message code="link.rememberme" text="Remember me"></spring:message>
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <div class="input-group">
                <a href="#" class="login-link">
                    <spring:message code="link.resetpassword" text="Reset password !"></spring:message>
                </a> <a href="#"
                    class="login-link pull-right">
                    <spring:message code="link.registerhere" text="Register here !"></spring:message>
                </a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </fieldset>
</form>

我的 loadUserByUsername 方法。我在 logger.info 添加了评论，我正在打印用户名，我看到一个空字符串，即。打印“按用户名加载用户 - ”

public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username)
            throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        logger.info("load user by username - "+username);  //Here username is blank
        User user = getUserByEmail(username);
        if (user == null) {
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException("No user found with username: " + username);
        }
        SimpleUserDetailsVO principal = SimpleUserDetailsVO.getBuilder()
                .firstName(user.getFname())
                .id(user.getId())
                .lastName(user.getLname())
                .password(user.getPassword())
                .role(user.getRole())
                .socialSignInProvider(user.getSignInProvider())
                .username(user.getEmail())
                .build();

        return principal;
    }

在这个方法中，我记录了用户名并得到空字符串。

这是我的安全上下文

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityContext extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter{

    @Autowired
    private UserServiceImpl userServiceImpl;

    @Autowired
    private CustomAuthenticationSuccessHandler customAuthenticationSuccessHandler;

    public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
        web
                //Spring Security ignores request to static resources such as CSS or JS files.
                .ignoring()
                    .antMatchers("/resources/**");
    }

    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                //Configures form login
                .formLogin()
                    .loginPage("/Home")
                    .failureUrl("/Home?loginError=true")
                    .successHandler(customAuthenticationSuccessHandler)
                    .defaultSuccessUrl("/Home")
                    .loginProcessingUrl("/j_spring_security_check")
                //Configures the logout function
                .and()
                    .logout()
                        .deleteCookies("JSESSIONID")
                        .logoutUrl("/j_spring_security_logout")
                        .logoutSuccessUrl("/Home?logout=true")
                        .invalidateHttpSession(true)
                //Configures url based authorization
                .and()
                    .authorizeRequests()
                        //Anyone can access the urls
                        .antMatchers(
                                "/Home"
                        ).permitAll()
                        //The rest of the our application is protected.
                        .antMatchers("/Admin/**").hasRole("ADMIN")
                        .antMatchers("/Learner/**").hasRole("LEARNER")
                        .antMatchers("/Teacher/**").hasRole("TEACHER")
                        .antMatchers("/Institute/**").hasRole("INSTITUTE")
                //Adds the SocialAuthenticationFilter to Spring Security's filter chain.
                .and()
                    .apply(new SpringSocialConfigurer());
    }

    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth
                .userDetailsService(userServiceImpl)
                .passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    }

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder(10);
    }
}

这里是应用初始化器的onStartup方法

public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext)
            throws ServletException {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext rootContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        rootContext.register(MyApplicationContext.class);
        rootContext.setServletContext(servletContext);

        ServletRegistration.Dynamic dispatcher = servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(rootContext));
        dispatcher.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        dispatcher.addMapping("/");

        EnumSet<DispatcherType> dispatcherTypes = EnumSet.of(DispatcherType.REQUEST, DispatcherType.FORWARD);

        CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
        characterEncodingFilter.setEncoding("UTF-8");
        characterEncodingFilter.setForceEncoding(true);

        FilterRegistration.Dynamic characterEncoding = servletContext.addFilter("characterEncoding", characterEncodingFilter);
        characterEncoding.addMappingForUrlPatterns(dispatcherTypes, true, "/*");

        FilterRegistration.Dynamic security = servletContext.addFilter("springSecurityFilterChain", new DelegatingFilterProxy());
        security.addMappingForUrlPatterns(dispatcherTypes, true, "/*");

//        FilterRegistration.Dynamic sitemesh = servletContext.addFilter("sitemesh", new ConfigurableSiteMeshFilter());
//        sitemesh.addMappingForUrlPatterns(dispatcherTypes, true, "/");

        servletContext.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(rootContext));
    }

Answer 1

Spring Security 允许您自定义表单登录，但您必须为其映射一些内容，例如用户名和密码参数。以下是 security-context.xml 中此配置的示例:

    <http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
    <intercept-url pattern="/home**" access="isAuthenticated()" />
    <intercept-url pattern="/login" access="permitAll" />
    <intercept-url pattern="/" access="isAuthenticated()" />

    <form-login login-page="/login"
                authentication-failure-url="/login?error=true"
                default-target-url="/index" 
                username-parameter="username"
                password-parameter="password"/>


    <logout logout-url="/logout" logout-success-url="/login" />

注意有一个username-parameter 和password-parameter 配置，这可能是你的问题。祝你好运