java - 如何使用 modelmapper 将多个字段映射到一个目标字段

Question

如何将多个字段映射/合并为一个字段？就像将 firstname 和 lastname 连接到目的地 fullname 一样？

public class ModelMapperConfigTest {

    @Test
    public void should_validate() {
        new ModelMapperConfig().modelMapper().validate();
    }

    @Data
    public static class Person {
        private String firstname;
        private String lastname;
    }

    @Data
    public static class PersonDto {
        private String firstname;
        private String lastname;
        private String fullname;
    }

    // Test data

    @Test
    public void should_map_multiple_fields_into_one() {

        ModelMapper modelMapper = new ModelMapper();
        modelMapper.getConfiguration().setMatchingStrategy(MatchingStrategies.STRICT);

        // TODO: Configure modelmapper to merge the two fields

        // test that all fields are mapped
        modelMapper.validate();

        // test that the age is calculated
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setFirstname("Marilyn");
        person.setLastname("Monroe");
        PersonDto personDto = modelMapper.map(person, PersonDto.class);
        assertEquals(personDto.fullname, "Marilyn Monroe");
    }

    // This method should be used for mapping. In real, this could be a service call
    private String generateFullname(String firstname, String lastname) {
        return firstname + " " + lastname;
    }
}

Answer 1

为此，您可以在 PropertyMap 中使用 Converter。

只需像这样配置您的映射器:

@Test
public void should_map_multiple_fields_into_one() {

    ModelMapper modelMapper = new ModelMapper();
    modelMapper.getConfiguration().setMatchingStrategy(MatchingStrategies.STRICT);

    modelMapper.createTypeMap(Person.class, PersonDto.class)
            .addMappings(
                    new PropertyMap<Person, PersonDto>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void configure() {
                            // define a converter that takes the whole "person"
                            using(ctx -> generateFullname(
                                    ((Person) ctx.getSource()).getFirstname(),
                                    ((Person) ctx.getSource()).getLastname())
                            )
                            // Map the compliete source here
                            .map(source, destination.getFullname());
                        }
                    });

    // test that all fields are mapped
    modelMapper.validate();

    // test that the age is calculated
    Person person = new Person();
    person.setFirstname("Marilyn");
    person.setLastname("Monroe");
    PersonDto personDto = modelMapper.map(person, PersonDto.class);
    assertEquals(personDto.fullname, "Marilyn Monroe");
}

// This method should be used for mapping. In real, this could be a service call
private String generateFullname(String firstname, String lastname) {
    return firstname + " " + lastname;
}