Java : generating power set with subset length between 3 and a max

Question

一切都在标题中.. =)

我想快速创建一个 powerset，只有长度的子集在 3(最小恒定长度)和最大值之间。大多数时候这个最大值应该是 5，但我希望它可变(从 3 到 5,6)。原始集可能很大。我需要存储这些子集以供进一步处理。

我看过 Obtaining a powerset of a set in Java ，但在这里它们生成幂集的每个子集。我也看过 efficient powerset algorithm for subsets of minimal length ，对于 C#，但我认为，正如 Adam S 所说，我会遇到低运行时性能和内存问题。

我想将这些想法结合成一个理想的想法来实现我的目标。我最后的希望是快速生成每个子集(可能使用 Guava 中的算法)并迭代以仅采用所需的长度......但即使阅读它也是丑陋的;)

有人有想法吗？

Answer 1

我从st0le借了很多钱的 answer .

基本上，当我遍历控制集合生成的位数组时，我检查以确保位数在最小值和最大值之间。

这是代码。

import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class PowerSet<E> implements Iterator<Set<E>>, Iterable<Set<E>> {
    private int     minSize;
    private int     maxSize;
    private E[]     arr     = null;
    private BitSet  bset    = null;

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public PowerSet(Set<E> set, int minSize, int maxSize) {
        this.minSize = Math.min(minSize, set.size());
        this.maxSize = Math.min(maxSize, set.size());

        arr = (E[]) set.toArray();
        bset = new BitSet(arr.length + 1);

        for (int i = 0; i < minSize; i++) {
            bset.set(i);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasNext() {
        return !bset.get(arr.length);
    }

    @Override
    public Set<E> next() {
        Set<E> returnSet = new TreeSet<E>();
        // System.out.println(printBitSet());
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (bset.get(i)) {
                returnSet.add(arr[i]);
            }
        }

        int count;
        do {
            incrementBitSet();
            count = countBitSet();
        } while ((count < minSize) || (count > maxSize));

        // System.out.println(returnSet);
        return returnSet;
    }

    protected void incrementBitSet() {
        for (int i = 0; i < bset.size(); i++) {
            if (!bset.get(i)) {
                bset.set(i);
                break;
            } else
                bset.clear(i);
        }
    }

    protected int countBitSet() {
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < bset.size(); i++) {
            if (bset.get(i)) {
                count++;
            }
        }
        return count;

    }

    protected String printBitSet() {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < bset.size(); i++) {
            if (bset.get(i)) {
                builder.append('1');
            } else {
                builder.append('0');
            }
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }

    @Override
    public void remove() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not Supported!");
    }

    @Override
    public Iterator<Set<E>> iterator() {
        return this;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Set<Character> set = new TreeSet<Character>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
            set.add((char) (i + 'A'));

        PowerSet<Character> pset = new PowerSet<Character>(set, 3, 5);
        int count = 1;
        for (Set<Character> s : pset) {
            System.out.println(count++ + ": " + s);
        }
    }

}

测试结果如下:

1: [A, B, C]
2: [A, B, D]
3: [A, C, D]
4: [B, C, D]
5: [A, B, C, D]
6: [A, B, E]
7: [A, C, E]
8: [B, C, E]
9: [A, B, C, E]
10: [A, D, E]
11: [B, D, E]
12: [A, B, D, E]
13: [C, D, E]
14: [A, C, D, E]
15: [B, C, D, E]
16: [A, B, C, D, E]
17: [A, B, F]
18: [A, C, F]
19: [B, C, F]
20: [A, B, C, F]
21: [A, D, F]
22: [B, D, F]
23: [A, B, D, F]
24: [C, D, F]
25: [A, C, D, F]
26: [B, C, D, F]
27: [A, B, C, D, F]
28: [A, E, F]
29: [B, E, F]
30: [A, B, E, F]
31: [C, E, F]
32: [A, C, E, F]
33: [B, C, E, F]
34: [A, B, C, E, F]
35: [D, E, F]
36: [A, D, E, F]
37: [B, D, E, F]
38: [A, B, D, E, F]
39: [C, D, E, F]
40: [A, C, D, E, F]
41: [B, C, D, E, F]
42: [A, B, G]
43: [A, C, G]
44: [B, C, G]
45: [A, B, C, G]
46: [A, D, G]
47: [B, D, G]
48: [A, B, D, G]
49: [C, D, G]
50: [A, C, D, G]
51: [B, C, D, G]
52: [A, B, C, D, G]
53: [A, E, G]
54: [B, E, G]
55: [A, B, E, G]
56: [C, E, G]
57: [A, C, E, G]
58: [B, C, E, G]
59: [A, B, C, E, G]
60: [D, E, G]
61: [A, D, E, G]
62: [B, D, E, G]
63: [A, B, D, E, G]
64: [C, D, E, G]
65: [A, C, D, E, G]
66: [B, C, D, E, G]
67: [A, F, G]
68: [B, F, G]
69: [A, B, F, G]
70: [C, F, G]
71: [A, C, F, G]
72: [B, C, F, G]
73: [A, B, C, F, G]
74: [D, F, G]
75: [A, D, F, G]
76: [B, D, F, G]
77: [A, B, D, F, G]
78: [C, D, F, G]
79: [A, C, D, F, G]
80: [B, C, D, F, G]
81: [E, F, G]
82: [A, E, F, G]
83: [B, E, F, G]
84: [A, B, E, F, G]
85: [C, E, F, G]
86: [A, C, E, F, G]
87: [B, C, E, F, G]
88: [D, E, F, G]
89: [A, D, E, F, G]
90: [B, D, E, F, G]
91: [C, D, E, F, G]