java - Maven 故障安全插件不运行并行测试

Question

我有一个 Maven POM 文件，当我提供并行执行选项时，我没有在日志中看到任何并行执行的迹象。 XML 调试让我抓狂。有什么想法吗？

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <parent>
      <groupId>com.xxx.xxxx.testing.ranger</groupId>
      <artifactId>ranger-parent</artifactId>
      <relativePath>../parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
      <version>1.0.0</version>
   </parent>
   <artifactId>ranger-api-tests</artifactId>
   <name>Ranger API Tests</name>
   <description>Ranger API integration tests. Depends on the Ranger test framework project.</description>
   <properties>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <test.groups />
      <surefire.and.failsafe.report.dir>C:/Users/xxx/Documents/Projects/LearnCubeAPIIT/tests/target</surefire.and.failsafe.report.dir>
   </properties>
   <dependencies>
      <!-- Granite Testing framework -->
      <dependency>
         <groupId>com.xxx.xxxx.testing.ranger</groupId>
         <artifactId>ranger-api-it-framework</artifactId>
         <version>1.0.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
         <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
         <version>2.4</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
         <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
         <version>3.1</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
         <artifactId>surefire-junit47</artifactId>
         <version>2.16</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>junit</groupId>
         <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
         <version>4.11</version>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>
   <build>
      <plugins>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.16</version>
            <configuration>
               <parallel>classes</parallel>
               <threadCount>4</threadCount>
               <reportsDirectory>${project.build.directory}/surefire-reports</reportsDirectory>
               <groups>${test.groups}</groups>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
               <execution>
                  <goals>
                     <goal>integration-test</goal>
                     <goal>verify</goal>
                  </goals>
               </execution>
            </executions>
         </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </build>
   <reporting>
      <plugins>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.16</version>
            <configuration>
               <reportsDirectory>${project.build.directory}/surefire-reports</reportsDirectory>
            </configuration>
            <reportSets>
               <reportSet>
                  <id>integration-tests</id>
                  <reports>
                     <report>failsafe-report-only</report>
                     <report>report-only</report>
                  </reports>
               </reportSet>
            </reportSets>
         </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </reporting>
</project>

运行日志 - http://pastebin.com/WkCDwYzJ

问题 - 当并行执行选项传递给故障安全插件时，日志应该如何确认并行执行测试正在发生？

更新

我注意到当我为 maven 设置调试选项以执行时，我注意到 parallelExecution 被设置为 false

[DEBUG] Populating class realm plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4--1057774753
[DEBUG]   Included: org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:jar:2.12.4
[DEBUG]   Included: org.apache.maven.surefire:surefire-booter:jar:2.12.4
[DEBUG]   Included: org.apache.maven.surefire:surefire-api:jar:2.12.4
[DEBUG]   Included: org.apache.maven.surefire:maven-surefire-common:jar:2.12.4
[DEBUG]   Included: org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.1
[DEBUG]   Included: org.apache.maven.shared:maven-common-artifact-filters:jar:1.3
[DEBUG]   Included: org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-utils:jar:3.0.8
[DEBUG]   Included: org.apache.maven.reporting:maven-reporting-api:jar:2.0.9
[DEBUG]   Included: org.apache.maven.plugin-tools:maven-plugin-annotations:jar:3.1
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-api:jar:2.0.9
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:jar:2.0.9
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-project:jar:2.0.9
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-settings:jar:2.0.9
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-profile:jar:2.0.9
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-model:jar:2.0.9
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:jar:2.0.9
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-registry:jar:2.0.9
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-container-default:jar:1.0-alpha-9-stable-1
[DEBUG]   Excluded: junit:junit:jar:3.8.1
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-core:jar:2.0.9
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-parameter-documenter:jar:2.0.9
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-repository-metadata:jar:2.0.9
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-error-diagnostics:jar:2.0.9
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-descriptor:jar:2.0.9
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-monitor:jar:2.0.9
[DEBUG]   Excluded: classworlds:classworlds:jar:1.1
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-toolchain:jar:2.0.9
[DEBUG] Configuring mojo org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test from plugin realm ClassRealm[plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4--1057774753, parent: sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@7987aeca]
[DEBUG] Configuring mojo 'org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test' with basic configurator -->
[DEBUG]   (s) basedir = /Users/nallagun/Git/testing/Ranger/tests
[DEBUG]   (s) childDelegation = false
[DEBUG]   (s) classesDirectory = /Users/nallagun/Git/testing/Ranger/tests/target/classes
[DEBUG]   (s) disableXmlReport = false
[DEBUG]   (s) enableAssertions = true
[DEBUG]   (s) forkMode = once
[DEBUG]   (s) junitArtifactName = junit:junit
[DEBUG]   (s) localRepository =        id: local
      url: file:///Users/nallagun/.m2/repository/
   layout: none

[DEBUG]   (s) parallel = classes
[DEBUG]   (f) parallelMavenExecution = false
[DEBUG]   (s) perCoreThreadCount = true

知道为什么会发生这种情况吗？

谢谢

Answer 1

首先，确保您强制使用特定的 jUnit 提供程序，因为已知旧版本 (<4.7) 具有 issues并发执行。

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>2.16</version>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
      <artifactId>surefire-junit47</artifactId>
      <version>2.16</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</plugin>

您可以使用 forkCount 作为并发执行选项，而不是 parallel。我发现它更灵活，并且由于每个测试都在其自己的 JVM 中运行，因此并发问题会更少，这些问题可能会使您的测试结果不确定。这些配置适用于 maven-surefire-plugin 和 maven-failsafe-plugin。

<forkCount>8</forkCount>
<reuseForks>true</reuseForks>

您可以组合使用 forkCount 和 parallel，但是 forkCount、reuseForks 等的不同可能组合使得事情比较复杂。从 docs 中注意这一点:

When using reuseForks=true and a forkCount value larger than one, test classes are handed over to the forked process one-by-one. Thus, parallel=classes would not change anything. However, you can use parallel=methods: classes are executed in forkCount concurrent processes, each of the processes can then use threadCount threads to execute the methods of one class in parallel.

我不确定报告是否会告诉您测试是否以并发模式运行，但我知道它们正在运行的方式是使用 top 或 htop (在 Linux 或 OS X 上)。这是我的测试运行的屏幕截图。您可以看到多个 JVM 正在运行测试并消耗 CPU。此外，我的测试以这种方式运行得更快。