java - 家族树祖先查找算法

Question

我的方法无法通过单元测试。我徒劳地盯着它看了 5 个小时。有人可以帮我看看它有什么问题吗？

PS:我下面代码中的 getAllRelations() 方法是将格式化输入分隔到字符串 ArrayList 的数组列表中，例如，如果我有这样的格式化输入(我在我的测试用例中使用它不能通过)

String format = "John Doe , Mary Smith" + "\n" + "Brian William , John Doe" + "\n" + "Brian William ,Robert Andrew" + "\n" + "Mary Smith , Max Jackson";

在每一行中，第一个人是第二个人的 parent 。getAllRelations() 方法会将此格式化字符串拆分为数组列表，每个列表仅包含每行中的两个名称字符串(名称前后没有空格)作为其元素。例如 arraylist1 将是一个包含“John”和“Mary Smith”的列表。

这是我无法找出问题所在的方法，我想用这个方法来检查两个人是否有相同的祖先。

private boolean hasSameAncestor(String person1, String person2){
    ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> allRelations = allRelations();
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    String name1 = person1;
    String name2 = person2;
    String parent1;
    String parent2;
    for(i = 0, parent1 = ""; i < allRelations.size(); i++){
        if(name1.equals(allRelations.get(i).get(1))){
            parent1 = allRelations.get(i).get(0);
            for(j = 0, name2 = person2, parent2 = ""; j < allRelations.size(); j++){
                if(name2.equals(allRelations.get(j).get(1))){
                    parent2 = allRelations.get(j).get(0);
                    if(parent2.equals(parent1)){
                        return true;
                    }
                    else{
                        name2 = parent2;
                        j = 0;
                    }
                }
            }
            name1 = parent1;
            i = 0;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

我的无法通过的测试用例是这样的。

    @Test
    public void testHasSameAncestor()
    FamilyTree familyTree4 = new FamilyTree("John Doe , Mary Smith" + "\n" + "Brian William , John Doe" + "\n" + "Brian William ,Robert Andrew" + "\n" + "Mary Smith , Max Jackson");
    assertEquals(true, format.hasSameAncestor("Max Jackson", "Robert Andrew"));
}

我无法弄清楚我的功能有什么问题，有人可以帮助我吗？非常感谢。

可以粘贴到 eclipse 以帮助调试的代码

package test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;


public class Test1 {

    String test;

    public Test1(String test){
        this.test = test;
    }


    private ArrayList<String> lineRelations(){
        int i;
        ArrayList<String> lineRelations = new ArrayList<String>();
        String[] lines = test.split("\n");
        for(i = 0; i < lines.length; i++){
            lineRelations.add(lines[i]);
        }
        return lineRelations;
    }

    private ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> allRelations(){
        int i;
        ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> allRelations = new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>();
        ArrayList<String> lineRelations = lineRelations();
        for(i = 0; i < lineRelations.size(); i++){
            ArrayList<String> eachLine = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(lineRelations.get(i).split("\\s*,\\s*")));
            allRelations.add(eachLine);
        }
        return allRelations;
    }

    public boolean hasSameAncestor(String person1, String person2){
        ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> allRelations = allRelations();
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        String name1 = person1;
        String name2 = person2;
        String parent1;
        String parent2;
        for(i = 0, parent1 = ""; i < allRelations.size(); i++){
            if(name1.equals(allRelations.get(i).get(1))){
                parent1 = allRelations.get(i).get(0);
                for(j = 0, name2 = person2, parent2 = ""; j < allRelations.size(); j++){
                    if(name2.equals(allRelations.get(j).get(1))){
                        parent2 = allRelations.get(j).get(0);
                        if(parent2.equals(parent1)){
                            return true;
                        }
                        else{
                            name2 = parent2;
                            j = 0;
                        }
                    }
                }
                name1 = parent1;
                i = 0;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

测试用例

package test;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import test.Test1;

import org.junit.Test;


public class Test1Test {

    @Test
    public void testHasSameAncestor(){
        Test1 test1 = new Test1("John Doe , Mary Smith" + "\n" + "Brian William , John Doe" + "\n" + "Brian William ,Robert Andrew" + "\n" + "Mary Smith , Max Jackson");
        assertEquals(true, test1.hasSameAncestor("Max Jackson", "Robert Andrew"));
    }
}

Answer 1

先找出两个人的基祖，然后比较。

请检查:)

public boolean hasSameAncestor(String person1, String person2) {
        ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> allRelations = allRelations();
        int i = 0;
        String name1 = person1;
        String name2 = person2;
        String parent1;
        String parent2;

        //Find first person's ancestor
        for (i = 0, parent1 = ""; i < allRelations.size(); i++) {
            if (name1.equals(allRelations.get(i).get(1))) {
                parent1 = allRelations.get(i).get(0);
                name1 = parent1;
                i = -1; // because i will increase before start new loop
            }
        }

        //Find second person's ancestor
        for (i = 0, parent2 = ""; i < allRelations.size(); i++) {
            if (name2.equals(allRelations.get(i).get(1))) {
                parent2 = allRelations.get(i).get(0);
                name2 = parent2;
                i = -1;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(parent1);
        System.out.println(parent2);
        if (parent1.equals(parent2)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

最良好的祝愿。