java - Maven 在集成测试阶段运行 jetty

Question

我使用 failsafe 插件。

因此，当我输入 mvn failsafe:integration-test 时，它会启动我的集成测试(这很棒)。

但我希望我的jetty server 在pre-integration 阶段启动。我该怎么办？

(我不想启动 mvn verify，因为它涉及整个循环运行，但是 mvn failsafe:integration-test - 它似乎应该以这种方式工作)

有两个插件:

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>                                                              <!-- for starting jetty for integration tests -->
    <version>2.16</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>integration-test</id>
            <goals>
                <goal>integration-test</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
        <execution>
            <id>verify</id>
            <goals>
                <goal>verify</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
    <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>${jetty.version}</version>
    <configuration>
        <!--<jettyConfig>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/config/jetty9.xml</jettyConfig>-->
        <stopKey>STOP</stopKey>
        <stopPort>9999</stopPort>
        <stopWait>5</stopWait>
        <scanIntervalSeconds>5</scanIntervalSeconds>
        <scanTargets>
            <scanTarget>${project.basedir}/src/main</scanTarget>
            <scanTarget>${project.basedir}/src/test</scanTarget>
        </scanTargets>
        <contextXml>${project.basedir}/src/test/resources/jetty-context.xml</contextXml>
        <webAppConfig>
            <contextPath>/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</contextPath>
        </webAppConfig>
    </configuration>

    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>start-jetty</id>
            <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>                                                         <!-- In the pre-integration-test phase the Jetty server will be started -->
            <goals>
                <goal>run-exploded</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <scanIntervalSeconds>0</scanIntervalSeconds>
                <daemon>true</daemon>
            </configuration>
        </execution>
        <execution>
            <id>stop-jetty</id>
            <phase>post-integration-test</phase>                                                        <!-- in the "post-integration-phase" it will be stopped -->
            <goals>
                <goal>stop</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

Answer 1

这是 jetty 和 maven-failsafe-plugin 使用手册:

Maven Failsafe Plugin – Usage

它提供了一个示例配置，用于将 Jetty 集成到集成测试生命周期中。

Jetty 在 pre-integration-test 阶段启动，在 vpost-integration-test 阶段停止。

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>6.1.16</version>
    <executions>
      <execution>
        <id>start-jetty</id>
        <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
        <goals>
          <goal>run</goal>
        </goals>
        <configuration>
          <scanIntervalSeconds>0</scanIntervalSeconds>
          <daemon>true</daemon>
        </configuration>
      </execution>
      <execution>
        <id>stop-jetty</id>
        <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
        <goals>
          <goal>stop</goal>
        </goals>
      </execution>
    </executions>
  </plugin>

但是，它也特别推荐你使用verify阶段:

The recommendation is that you do not directly invoke thepre-integration-test, integration-test or post-integration-test phasesbut that instead you run integration tests by specifying the verifyphase. [...]

This allows you to set-up your integration testenvironment during the pre-integration-test phase, run yourintegration tests during the integration-test phase, cleanly tear-downyour integration test environment during the post-integration-testphase before finally checking the integration test results and failingthe build if necessary.