java - JFreeChart 自定义 x 轴标签

Question

我有多个系列的数据。

• 系列是年份:2013、2014、2015 等。
• 数据是给定年份内的日期+值。
• 因为数据需要按年份分类，所以我在 x 轴上使用“一年中的第几天”值，范围在 1 到 366 之间。所以给定年份的值如下所示:(1,80)， (30,100), (60,71) ..... (255,130)

示例图:

我的问题是 X 轴包含“一年中的第几天”值，但我必须在此处放置月份名称。不幸的是，使用简单的 DateAxis 不是一种选择，因为 X 值是天数(不是日期)，而且据我所知，没有可以将“335”转换为“December”的日期格式。 DateAxis 的另一个问题是它表示时间点，它为任何时间点提供单独的 X 轴标签。但我需要为确切的时间点写下标签。即:仅在月初。我真正想要的是这样的:

例如我不想在月初/月末放置“刻度”，而是想显示区域。更难的是月份的长度不同。由于 2 月在闰年有 29 天，我想我将不得不使用定点(一年中的某一天值)。

我是否必须为此编写自定义轴渲染器？如何？我的问题有更简单的解决方案吗？

Answer 1

import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.font.LineMetrics;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.util.List;
import java.awt.Color;

import org.jfree.chart.axis.AxisState;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueTick;
import org.jfree.text.TextUtilities;
import org.jfree.ui.RectangleEdge;
import org.jfree.ui.TextAnchor;



public class DayOfYearAxis extends NumberAxis {
    /* Day of the year values for month end days. */
    public static final Integer[] MONTH_LENGTHS = {
            31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31
    };
    public static final String[] MONTH_NAMES = {
        "Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"
};

    protected AxisState  drawTickMarksAndLabels(Graphics2D g2,double cursor,Rectangle2D plotArea,Rectangle2D dataArea,RectangleEdge edge) {
        AxisState state = new AxisState(cursor);

        g2.setFont(getTickLabelFont());

        double ol = getTickMarkOutsideLength();
        double il = getTickMarkInsideLength();
        int y = (int)(Math.round(cursor-ol));
        LineMetrics lineMetrics = g2.getFont().getLineMetrics("Ápr", g2.getFontRenderContext());        
        int h = (int) (lineMetrics.getHeight() + 6);

        List<ValueTick> ticks = refreshTicks(g2, state, dataArea, edge);
        state.setTicks(ticks);

        /* Last x point */
        ValueTick tick = ticks.get(ticks.size()-1);     
        float[] prevAnchorPoint = calculateAnchorPoint(tick, cursor,dataArea, edge);
        double xmax = prevAnchorPoint[0];
        double max_day = tick.getValue();

        /* First x point */
        tick = ticks.get(0);
        prevAnchorPoint = calculateAnchorPoint(tick, cursor,dataArea, edge);
        double xmin = Math.round(prevAnchorPoint[0]);
        double min_day = tick.getValue();       
        double days_visible = max_day - min_day + 1;
        /* 0.1 day horizontal gap. */
        double gap = 0.1*(xmax-xmin)/days_visible;

        System.out.println("min_day "+min_day+" max_day"+max_day);

        g2.setFont(getTickLabelFont());
        g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        int start_day = 0;
        for (int month=0;month<12;month++) {
            int end_day = start_day + MONTH_LENGTHS[month] - 1;
            System.out.println("start-end "+start_day+" "+end_day);
            if ( (start_day>=min_day) && (start_day<=max_day) && (end_day>=min_day) && (end_day<=max_day) ) {
                double factor_x1 = (start_day - min_day) / days_visible;
                double x1 = xmin + (xmax-xmin)* factor_x1;
                double factor_x2 = (end_day - min_day) / days_visible;
                double x2 = xmin + (xmax-xmin)* factor_x2;
                System.out.println("month="+month+", start_day="+start_day+" end_day="+end_day+" x1="+x1+" x2="+x2);
                g2.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
                g2.fill3DRect((int)(x1+gap),y,(int)(x2-x1-2*gap),h,true);
                g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
                TextUtilities.drawAlignedString(MONTH_NAMES[month], g2, (float)((x1+x2)/2), (float)(y+ol), TextAnchor.TOP_CENTER);
            }           
            start_day += MONTH_LENGTHS[month];
        }
        return state;
    }

}

用法:

    JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createXYLineChart(...);
    DayOfYearAxis doyAxis = new DayOfYearAxis();
    /* optional
    doyAxis.setAutoRange(false);
    doyAxis.setRange(new Range(min_yday, max_yday));
    */
    chart.getXYPlot().setDomainAxis(doyAxis);        

示例输出(带有匈牙利月份名称):