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java - 在 JCombBox 中进行选择时如何使 JLabel 更改图像

转载 作者:搜寻专家 更新时间:2023-11-01 01:44:48 26 4
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每次用户在 JComboBox 中选择一个选项时,我都想让我的 JLabel 发生变化,它从文本文件中获取值,请真的需要帮助....

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.applet.*;

public class MusicOnWeb extends JApplet {
JPanel P = new JPanel();

JLabel Title = new JLabel();
JLabel Logo = new JLabel();
JLabel Category = new JLabel();
JLabel List = new JLabel();
JLabel Image = new JLabel();
JSeparator jSeparator1 = new JSeparator();
JSeparator jSeparator2 = new JSeparator();
JSeparator jSeparator3 = new JSeparator();
JSeparator jSeparator4 = new JSeparator();
JSeparator jSeparator5 = new JSeparator();
JButton Cc = new JButton();
JButton Pp = new JButton();
JButton Jz = new JButton();
JButton Wn = new JButton();
JButton Cart = new JButton();
JComboBox Combo1 = new JComboBox();
JComboBox Combo2 = new JComboBox();
JComboBox Combo3 = new JComboBox();
JComboBox Combo4 = new JComboBox();

Font f = new Font("Lucida Calligraphy", Font.BOLD,25);

final java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("MMMM dd yyyy GGG hh:mm:ss aaa");
JLabel TimeLabel = new JLabel();

ActionListener al = new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
TimeLabel.setText(sdf.format(new java.util.Date()));
}
};

String[] CB1 = new String[5];
String[] CB2 = new String[5];
String[] CB3 = new String[5];
String[] CB4 = new String[5];

String Music [ ] = {" Seal.jpg"};

GridBagConstraints gbc;

public void init() {
P.setBackground(new Color(102, 102, 102));
P.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createBevelBorder(javax.swing.border.BevelBorder.RAISED, new java.awt.Color(255, 0, 51), new java.awt.Color(0, 153, 255), new java.awt.Color(0, 204, 153), new java.awt.Color(0, 204, 102)), javax.swing.BorderFactory.createLineBorder(new java.awt.Color(0, 0, 0), 3)));
P.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

try {
File F= new File("Classics.txt");
Scanner inFile = new Scanner(new FileReader(F)).useDelimiter("\\' '| \r");
int i=0;
while (inFile.hasNextLine()){
CB1[i] = inFile.nextLine();
i++;
}} catch (Exception e) {

}

try {
File F= new File("Western.txt");
Scanner inFile = new Scanner(new FileReader(F)).useDelimiter("\\' '| \r");
int i=0;
while (inFile.hasNextLine()){
CB2[i] = inFile.nextLine();
i++;
}}catch (Exception e) {

}

try {
File F= new File("Pop.txt");
Scanner inFile = new Scanner(new FileReader(F)).useDelimiter("\\' '| \r");
int i=0;
while (inFile.hasNextLine()){
CB4[i] = inFile.nextLine();
i++;
}}catch (Exception e) {

}

try {
File F= new File("Jazz.txt");
Scanner inFile = new Scanner(new FileReader(F)).useDelimiter("\\' '| \r");
int i=0;
while (inFile.hasNextLine()){
CB3[i] = inFile.nextLine();
i++;
}}catch (Exception e) {

}

Title.setFont(new Font("Lucida Calligraphy", 1, 27));
Title.setForeground(new Color(102, 102, 255));
Title.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
Title.setText("<HTML><center><b><u>MusicOnWeb</u></b><BR>An Online Music Store</HTML>");
Title.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createLineBorder(new Color(0, 0, 0)));
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.gridwidth = 10;
gbc.ipadx = 440; // To resize components
gbc.ipady = 25;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
gbc.insets = new Insets(26, 45, 0, 0); // To move components
P.add(Title, gbc);

Logo.setIcon(new ImageIcon("C:\\Users\\Kwasi Addai\\Documents\\Java Work\\Project 1\\Logo.jpg"));
Logo.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createLineBorder(new Color(0, 0, 0)));
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.ipadx = -52;
gbc.ipady = -23;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
gbc.insets = new Insets(26, 46, 0, 0);
P.add(Logo, gbc);

Category.setFont(new Font("Kristen ITC", 1, 24));
Category.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
Category.setText("Select the Category");
Category.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder(javax.swing.border.EtchedBorder.RAISED, new Color(102, 204, 255), java.awt.Color.red));
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.gridwidth = 3;
gbc.ipadx = 30;
gbc.ipady = 13;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
gbc.insets = new Insets(18, 46, 0, 0);
P.add(Category, gbc);

List.setFont(new Font("Britannic Bold", 0, 27));
List.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
List.setText("List of CD's Available");
List.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder(java.awt.Color.black, java.awt.Color.white));
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 6;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.gridwidth = 16;
gbc.gridheight = 2;
gbc.ipadx = 248;
gbc.ipady = 22;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
gbc.insets = new Insets(23, 17, 0, 0);
P.add(List, gbc);

Image.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createLineBorder(new Color(0, 0, 0), 3));
Image.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(300, 300));
Image.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(300, 300));
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 9;
gbc.gridy = 5;
gbc.gridwidth = 12;
gbc.gridheight = 9;
gbc.ipadx = -12;
gbc.ipady = -12;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
gbc.insets = new Insets(8, 40, 0, 0);
P.add(Image, gbc);

TimeLabel.setText("timeLabel");
TimeLabel.setFont(f);
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 16;
gbc.gridwidth = 0;
gbc.ipadx = 278;
gbc.ipady = 33;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
gbc.insets = new Insets(15, 40, 0, 0);
P.add(TimeLabel, gbc);
new javax.swing.Timer(1000,al).start();

jSeparator1.setForeground(new Color(102, 102, 102));
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.gridwidth = 23;
gbc.ipadx = 958;
gbc.ipady = 3;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
gbc.insets = new Insets(20, 15, 0, 16);
P.add(jSeparator1, gbc);

jSeparator2.setBackground(new Color(0, 0, 0));
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 4;
gbc.gridwidth = 4;
gbc.ipadx = 340;
gbc.ipady = 2;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
gbc.insets = new Insets(9, 15, 0, 0);
P.add(jSeparator2, gbc);

jSeparator3.setOrientation(SwingConstants.VERTICAL);
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 4;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.gridheight = 13;
gbc.ipadx = 11;
gbc.ipady = 450;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
gbc.insets = new Insets(-2, 1, 0, 0);
P.add(jSeparator3, gbc);

jSeparator4.setBackground(new Color(0, 0, 0));
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 15;
gbc.gridwidth = 23;
gbc.ipadx = 958;
gbc.ipady = 1;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
gbc.insets = new Insets(0, 15, 0, 16);
P.add(jSeparator4, gbc);

jSeparator5.setOrientation(SwingConstants.VERTICAL);
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 6;
gbc.gridy = 16;
gbc.gridheight = 3;
gbc.ipadx = 11;
gbc.ipady = 95;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
gbc.insets = new Insets(0, 180, 10, 0);
P.add(jSeparator5, gbc);

Cc.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", 3, 20));
Cc.setForeground(new Color(0, 0, 102));
Cc.setText("Classic");
Cc.setBorder(new javax.swing.border.LineBorder(new Color(0, 0, 0), 4, true));
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 5;
gbc.gridwidth = 2;
gbc.gridheight = 2;
gbc.ipadx = 161;
gbc.ipady = 17;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
gbc.insets = new Insets(29, 65, 0, 0);
Cc.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Combo1.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(CB1));
Combo2.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(CB1));
Combo3.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(CB1));
Combo4.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(CB1));
Combo1.setSelectedIndex(0);
Combo2.setSelectedIndex(0);
Combo3.setSelectedIndex(0);
Combo4.setSelectedIndex(0);
}
});
P.add(Cc, gbc);

Pp.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", 3, 20));
Pp.setForeground(new Color(0, 204, 204));
Pp.setText("Pop");
Pp.setBorder(new javax.swing.border.LineBorder(new Color(0, 0, 0), 4, true));
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 9;
gbc.gridwidth = 2;
gbc.ipadx = 191;
gbc.ipady = 17;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
gbc.insets = new Insets(16, 65, 0, 0);
Pp.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Combo1.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(CB4));
Combo2.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(CB4));
Combo3.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(CB4));
Combo4.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(CB4));
Combo1.setSelectedIndex(0);
Combo2.setSelectedIndex(0);
Combo3.setSelectedIndex(0);
Combo4.setSelectedIndex(0);
}
});
P.add(Pp, gbc);

Jz.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", 3, 20));
Jz.setForeground(new Color(0, 51, 153));
Jz.setText("Jazz");
Jz.setBorder(new javax.swing.border.LineBorder(new Color(0, 0, 0), 4, true));
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 11;
gbc.gridwidth = 2;
gbc.ipadx = 185;
gbc.ipady = 17;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
gbc.insets = new Insets(12, 65, 0, 0);
Jz.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Combo1.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(CB3));
Combo2.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(CB3));
Combo3.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(CB3));
Combo4.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(CB3));
Combo1.setSelectedIndex(0);
Combo2.setSelectedIndex(0);
Combo3.setSelectedIndex(0);
Combo4.setSelectedIndex(0);
}
});
P.add(Jz, gbc);

Wn.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", 3, 20));
Wn.setForeground(new Color(0, 102, 102));
Wn.setText("Western");
Wn.setBorder(new javax.swing.border.LineBorder(new Color(0, 0, 0), 4, true));
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 7;
gbc.gridwidth = 2;
gbc.ipadx = 145;
gbc.ipady = 17;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
gbc.insets = new Insets(18, 65, 0, 0);
Wn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Combo1.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(CB2));
Combo2.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(CB2));
Combo3.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(CB2));
Combo4.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(CB2));
Combo1.setSelectedIndex(0);
Combo2.setSelectedIndex(0);
Combo3.setSelectedIndex(0);
Combo4.setSelectedIndex(0);
}
});

P.add(Wn, gbc);

Cart.setFont(new Font("Wide Latin", 1, 24));
Cart.setText("Add to Cart");
Cart.setBorder(new javax.swing.border.LineBorder(new Color(0, 0, 0), 5, true));
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 7;
gbc.gridy = 16;
gbc.gridwidth = 3;
gbc.gridheight = 2;
gbc.ipadx = 53;
gbc.ipady = 14;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
gbc.insets = new Insets(26, 75, 0, 0);
Cart.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
AppletContext ac = getAppletContext();
URL url = getCodeBase(); // get url of this applet

try {
ac.showDocument(new URL(url+"Shopping_Cart.html"));
} catch(MalformedURLException e)
{
showStatus("URL not found");

}
}});
P.add(Cart, gbc);

Combo1.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(5, 5, 5, 5, new Color(0, 102, 204)));
Combo1.setPrototypeDisplayValue("XXXXXXXXXXXX");
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 6;
gbc.gridy = 5;
gbc.gridwidth = 0;
gbc.ipadx = 103;
gbc.ipady = 28;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
gbc.insets = new Insets(23, 17, 0, 0);

P.add(Combo1, gbc);

Combo2.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(5, 5, 5, 5, new Color(0, 204, 204)));
Combo2.setPrototypeDisplayValue("XXXXXXXXXXXX");
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 6;
gbc.gridy = 7;
gbc.gridwidth = 2;
gbc.gridheight = 2;
gbc.ipadx = 103;
gbc.ipady = 28;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
gbc.insets = new Insets(16, 17, 0, 0);
P.add(Combo2, gbc);

Combo3.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(5, 5, 5, 5, new Color(0, 153, 153)));
Combo3.setPrototypeDisplayValue("XXXXXXXXXXXX");
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 6;
gbc.gridy = 9;
gbc.gridwidth = 2;
gbc.gridheight = 2;
gbc.ipadx = 103;
gbc.ipady = 28;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
gbc.insets = new Insets(18, 17, 0, 0);
P.add(Combo3, gbc);

Combo4.setBorder(javax.swing.BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(5, 5, 5, 5, new Color(0, 0, 204)));
Combo4.setPrototypeDisplayValue("XXXXXXXXXXXX");
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 6;
gbc.gridy = 11;
gbc.gridwidth = 2;
gbc.gridheight = 2;
gbc.ipadx = 103;
gbc.ipady = 28;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
gbc.insets = new Insets(18, 17, 0, 0);
P.add(Combo4, gbc);

GroupLayout layout = new GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(P, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 970, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addContainerGap()));
layout.setVerticalGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(P, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 700, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(0, 68, Short.MAX_VALUE)));
}
}

最佳答案

基本概念很简单。

我倾向于使用 ItemListener 因为它对不同类型的选择输入比 ActionListener 更敏感

public class TestComboBox05 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestComboBox05();
}

public TestComboBox05() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
}

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}

public class TestPane extends JPanel {

public TestPane() {
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
final JLabel lbl = new JLabel();
add(lbl);
JComboBox cb = new JComboBox();

cb.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
if (e.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED) {
lbl.setText(e.getItem().toString());
}
}
});

cb.addItem("1");
cb.addItem("2");
cb.addItem("3");
cb.addItem("4");
cb.addItem("5");
add(cb);

}

}

}

基本上,当 itemStateChanged 事件被触发时,您需要找到所选项目并相应地更改标签的图标。此示例显示更改文本,但概念是相同的。

关于java - 在 JCombBox 中进行选择时如何使 JLabel 更改图像,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14529011/

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