java - 如何找出Java中开始时间和时间之间的时间范围数组？

Question

我正在尝试创建介于两次之间的时间范围。我可以用 PHP 完成当我提供开始时间、结束时间和间隔时，此代码给出了间隔 30 分钟的时间数组。下面是 php 脚本。

//timerange.php


   <?php 

/** 
* create_time_range  
*  
* @param mixed $start start time, e.g., 9:30am or 9:30 
* @param mixed $end   end time, e.g., 5:30pm or 17:30 
* @param string $by   1 hour, 1 mins, 1 secs, etc. 
* @access public 
* @return void 
*/ 
function create_time_range($start, $end, $by='30 mins') { 

   $start_time = strtotime($start); 
   $end_time   = strtotime($end); 

   $current    = time(); 
   $add_time   = strtotime('+'.$by, $current); 
   $diff       = $add_time-$current; 

   $times = array(); 
   while ($start_time < $end_time) { 
       $times[] = $start_time; 
       $start_time += $diff; 
    } 
  $times[] = $start_time; 
  return $times; 
 } 

  // create array of time ranges 
  $times = create_time_range('9:30', '17:30', '30 mins'); 

   // more examples 
  // $times = create_time_range('9:30am', '5:30pm', '30 mins'); 
   // $times = create_time_range('9:30am', '5:30pm', '1 mins'); 
 // $times = create_time_range('9:30am', '5:30pm', '30 secs'); 
 // and so on 

// format the unix timestamps 
   foreach ($times as $key => $time) { 
     $times[$key] = date('g:i:s', $time); 
  } 


      print '<pre>'. print_r($times, true).'</pre>'; 
    /* 
   * result 
   * 
    Array 
  ( 
  [0] => 9:30:00 
  [1] => 10:00:00 
  [2] => 10:30:00 
  [3] => 11:00:00 
  [4] => 11:30:00 
  [5] => 12:00:00 
  [6] => 12:30:00 
  [7] => 1:00:00 
  [8] => 1:30:00 
  [9] => 2:00:00 
  [10] => 2:30:00 
  [11] => 3:00:00 
  [12] => 3:30:00 
  [13] => 4:00:00 
   [14] => 4:30:00 
   [15] => 5:00:00 
   [16] => 5:30:00 
 ) 

  */ 

     ?>

我需要在 JAVA 代码中做同样的事情。我认为这会对其他人有所帮助。

Answer 1

一种只使用 java API 来做到这一点的方法是使用 Calendar 类

    Date startTime = ...//start
    Date endTime = ../end
    ArrayList<String> times = new ArrayList<String>();
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm:ss");
    Calendar calendar = GregorianCalendar.getInstance();
    calendar.setTime(startTime);
    while(calendar.getTime().before(endTime)) {
         calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 30);
         times.add(sdf.format(calendar.getTime()));
    }