java - 如何让Java等待用户输入

Question

我正在尝试为我的 channel 制作一个 IRC 机器人。我希望机器人能够从控制台接收命令。为了让主循环等待用户输入内容，我添加了循环:

while(!userInput.hasNext());

这似乎没有用。我听说过 BufferedReader，但我从未使用过它，不确定这是否能够解决我的问题。

while(true) {
        System.out.println("Ready for a new command sir.");
        Scanner userInput = new Scanner(System.in);

        while(!userInput.hasNext());

        String input = "";
        if (userInput.hasNext()) input = userInput.nextLine();

        System.out.println("input is '" + input + "'");

        if (!input.equals("")) {
            //main code
        }
        userInput.close();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }

Answer 1

您无需检查是否有可用的输入等待和 hibernate 直到有，因为 Scanner.nextLine() 将阻塞直到一行可用。

看看我写的这个例子来演示它:

public class ScannerTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        try {
            while (true) {
                System.out.println("Please input a line");
                long then = System.currentTimeMillis();
                String line = scanner.nextLine();
                long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
                System.out.printf("Waited %.3fs for user input%n", (now - then) / 1000d);
                System.out.printf("User input was: %s%n", line);
            }
        } catch(IllegalStateException | NoSuchElementException e) {
            // System.in has been closed
            System.out.println("System.in was closed; exiting");
        }
    }
}

Please input a line
hello
Waited 1.892s for user input
User input was: hello
Please input a line
^D
System.in was closed; exiting

因此，您所要做的就是使用 Scanner.nextLine()，您的应用程序将等待用户输入换行符。您也不想在循环中定义 Scanner 并关闭它，因为您将在下一次迭代中再次使用它:

Scanner userInput = new Scanner(System.in);
while(true) {
        System.out.println("Ready for a new command sir.");

        String input = userInput.nextLine();
        System.out.println("input is '" + input + "'");

        if (!input.isEmpty()) {
            // Handle input
        }
    }
}