java - 使用 java 中的代理代码连接到站点

Question

我想在 java 中通过代理连接到 as 站点。这是我写的代码:

public class ConnectThroughProxy 
{
    Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress("proxy ip", 8080));
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        try
        {
            URL url = new URL("http://www.rgagnon.com/javadetails/java-0085.html");
            URLConnection connection=url.openConnection();
            String encoded = new String(Base64.encode(new String("user_name:pass_word").getBytes()));
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setRequestProperty("Proxy-Authorization","Basic "+encoded);
            String page="";
            String line;
            StringBuffer tmp = new StringBuffer();
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            while ((line=in.readLine()) != null)
            {
                page.concat(line + "\n");
            }
            System.out.println(page);
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

在尝试运行此代码时，它会抛出以下错误:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Illegal character(s) in message header value: Basic dXNlcl9uYW1lOnBhc3Nfd29yZA==
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.checkMessageHeader(HttpURLConnection.java:323)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.setRequestProperty(HttpURLConnection.java:2054)
at test.ConnectThroughProxy.main(ConnectThroughProxy.java:30)

知道怎么做吗？

Answer 1

如果您只是想通过 HTTP 代理服务器发出 HTTP 请求，则无需付出如此大的努力。这里有一篇文章:http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/net/proxies.html

但它基本上归结为仅在命令行或代码中设置 http.proxyHost 和 http.proxyPort 环境属性:

// Set the http proxy to webcache.mydomain.com:8080System.setProperty("http.proxyHost", "webcache.mydomain.com");System.setProperty("http.proxyPort", "8080");// Next connection will be through proxy.URL url = new URL("http://java.sun.com/");InputStream in = url.openStream();// Now, let's 'unset' the proxy.System.clearProperty("http.proxyHost");// From now on HTTP connections will be done directly.